Can You Leave an Animal in a Hot Vehicle?
No, an individual may not leave an animal in a hot vehicle. Per California Penal Code section 597.7, an individual may not leave or confine an animal in any unattended vehicle under conditions that endanger the health or wellbeing of an animal due to weather and/or other circumstances.
What Circumstances Jeopardize the Animal’s Health or Wellbeing?
Per California Penal Code section 597.7, circumstances that may jeopardize an animal’s health or wellbeing include:
- Heat;
- Cold;
- Lack of adequate ventilation;
- Lack of food for a prolonged time;
- Lack of water for a prolonged time; or
- Any other reasonable circumstance that could be expected to cause suffering, disability, or death to the animals.
What are the Penalties Associated with Violating Penal Code Section 597.7?
Penalties associated with violating Penal Code section 597.7 depend upon whether the animal suffered from great bodily injury. If the animal does not suffer great bodily injury, the individual will likely face an infraction charge and pay fines up to $100. If the animal suffers great bodily injury, the individual may be charged with a misdemeanor and may face up to 6 months in jail and/or pay fines of up to $500.
What is an Infraction?
An infraction is when there has been a violation of traffic laws, municipal codes, or administrative regulations. The penalties associated with infractions do not include jail time or probation but rather paying fines.
What is a Misdemeanor?
A misdemeanor pertains to criminal charges that carry up to one year of serving time in jail as well as associated fines.
Can Another Individual Remove the Animal from the Hot Vehicle Without Legal Consequences?
Another individual may remove an animal from a hot vehicle without criminal liability so long as the individual did the following:
- The individual took reasonable action in good faith that was necessary in order to protect the animal from imminent danger or suffering;
- The individual determined that the vehicle was locked or that no one could reasonably remove the animal from the vehicle.
- The individual contacted local law enforcement, 911, the fire department, or animal control;
- The individual remained with the animal in a safe location until a responder arrived;
- The individual used no more force than was necessary under the circumstances to rescue the animal; and
- The individual immediately turned the animal over to a representative from law enforcement, animal control, or emergency responder.
Does A Penal Code Section 597.7 Conviction Impact Immigration?
A violation of Penal Code 597.7 will not impact the immigration status of an individual.
Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorney
If you or someone you know is facing charges under Penal Code 597.7, contact our Los Angeles criminal defense attorneys at (310) 943-1171 for a free consultation. Our attorneys will evaluate the details of your case and let you know what to expect and how you can proceed.
How Can I Prevent Harm to Animals on Hot Days?
The summer months can pose health risks to animals left in vehicles, especially when temperatures are high. It is important for pet owners to be aware of the risks that can arise from overheating or lack of air. It is important to remember that even with the windows closed, the temperature inside the car can quickly rise to dangerous levels. The time it takes for the temperature inside a car to become dangerous for an animal can be minimal.
What are The Main Risks for Animals in Hot Weather?
Overheating is the main risk to animals left in a vehicle during hot weather. Animals can easily suffer from heat stroke, which results in:
- Overwhelming the cardiovascular system
- Dehydration
- In severe cases, death
This is especially important for animals with short noses, such as bulldogs or pugs, which are more susceptible to overheating. Lack of ventilation in the vehicle accelerates the temperature rise, making the situation even more dangerous.
Precautions That Can Help Prevent Injuries
Pet owners should take steps to protect their pets on hot days. If you must leave your pet in the car, try to park in the shade. Also, avoid leaving your pet in the car for too long. It is best to leave your pet at home or use the services of a friend or relative. Special pet carriers with ventilation systems are available. They can help keep your pet safe while traveling.
What Should You Do if You Witness Such an Incident?
If you see an animal in a car in a dangerous situation, it is important not to remain indifferent. You should call:
- Local authorities – the police
- Emergency services
- Animal control
And report the situation. If the animal is in real danger, you can take action on your own. California laws allow you to intervene in situations where an animal is in imminent danger.
Conclusion
Protecting pets from dangerous conditions on hot days is as much about protecting your pet’s health as it is about obeying the law. It is not worth the risk of leaving your pet in a car, especially when the temperature is high. If you are facing charges under California Penal Code Section 597.7, contact KAASS LAW. We will be able to provide you with the best solution for your case. Call us at 844-522-7752 for a free consultation.