Consequences of a Hit-and-Run Accident

A hit-and-run accident occurs when the driver of a vehicle faces a collision with another (vehicle, person, object, etc.) then leaves the scene immediately after doing so. Drivers commit hit-and-run offenses when they leave the scene without providing identification or aid, as required by law. After a car accident, it’s important to take the right steps to limit harm to both the at-fault driver and the victims involved. Understanding the consequences of a hit-and-run accident is crucial, as it can help prevent further issues after the accident has occurred.

California vehicle code §20002 applies to property damage stating that an individual who has accidentally bumped into another vehicle must leave their name and personal information for the owner of that damaged vehicle. California vehicle code §20001 applies to the injury or death of another individual. For both property damage and injury or death, the driver should include their name, address, and driver’s license information. It is crucial to exchange information when an accident occurs to avoid any further issues. Fleeing the scene without the exchange of personal identification regarding the individual at fault can result in serious consequences including fines and jail time. These can include but are not limited to the following:  

1. State prison for 2-4 years
2. County jail for 90 days to a year
3. Fine of $1,000-$10,000
4. Imprisonment and fines together

Criminal charges

An individual involved in a hit-and-run accident is subject to facing criminal charges as it is a criminal offense in all U.S. states. This varies from case to case as the severity of the charges heavily depends on the type of hit-and-run accident. Cases that are less severe are classified as misdemeanor cases. These are cases that involve damage to a given property. Severe cases are classified as a felony hit-and-run and often involve serious injury to another individual or even fatality. Regardless of severity, leaving the scene of an accident is subject to harm for the individual and others around them.

Fines

The consequences of a hit-and-run accident are often susceptible to various fines. These vary based on whether authorities classify the accident as a misdemeanor or a felony, as described above. Misdemeanor cases of hit-and-run accidents involve fines ranging from $1,000 to $10,000. Individuals involved in a hit-and-run must pay restitution. This would ultimately cover the expenses that the victim may need including medical, property damage, and any pain and suffering caused. 

1. Additional expenses
   a. Hit-and-run charges could result in an increase in insurance rates for the offender.

Jail time

A sentence of up to six months in the county jail is possible for misdemeanor cases involving hit-and-run accidents. Jail time for a hit-and-run heavily relies on the type of case it is. Misdemeanor cases can include jail time to a maximum of one year whereas individuals facing felony charges can be subject to facing several years in jail depending on the severity of the crime. 

Revoked or suspended license

An individual involved in a hit-and-run is subject to a suspended or revoked license ranging from 6 months to several years. The revocation of one’s license may be permanent in cases involving severe injury or death. 

1. Personal Consequences
   1. Criminal record: The status of one’s criminal record can significantly affect housing and education opportunities.
   2. Emotional state: A hit-and-run accident can negatively impact an individual’s mental health ultimately causing feelings of guilt, anxiety, and increased levels of stress.
   3. Driving privileges: Authorities can revoke an individual’s driving privileges, making travel difficult.
2. Professional Consequences
   1. Job loss: The loss of one’s job can occur upon fleeing the scene of an accident. It could also be difficult to find future employment for that individual.
   2. Professional license: Fleeing the scene of an accident can result in the suspension or termination of one’s professional license (e.g. doctor, lawyers).

Conclusion

A hit-and-run accident can be a very dangerous offense for the individual responsible alongside the victim. Whether a misdemeanor or felony, a hit-and-run can have lasting personal and professional consequences that impact’s one’s life. A car accident can be scary but fleeing from one can be detrimental to all parties involved. Hit-and-run offenses are serious, so knowing what to do after a car accident is key to protecting yourself and others.

If you’ve been involved in a collision or in need of legal assistance involving a hit-and-run call KAASS LAW (844) 522-7752 or email info@kaass.law to get started and let us guide you toward recovery.