California law recognizes the importance of providing equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities in the workplace. The Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) mandates that employers provide reasonable accommodations to employees and job applicants with disabilities, enabling them to perform their job duties and participate fully in the workplace. At KAASS Law, we are dedicated to upholding the rights of individuals with disabilities and ensuring that employers fulfill their legal obligations. The following will explore the intricacies of reasonable accommodation under FEHA and how we can help if your rights have been violated.
FEHA
The Fair Employment and House Act provides protection to employees from illegal employment practices. Employers are subject to the Fair Employment and Housing Act in case they have five or more employees. According to the Fair Employment and Housing Act, employers who have five or more employees are required to provide reasonable accommodation in California for individuals with a mental or physical disability to perform essential functions of their jobs.
Examples of Reasonable Accommodation in California
Reasonable accommodation in the workplace can include, but is not limited to:
Making changes in a person’s work hours and schedule
Leave of Absence
Adapting a person’s workplace to allow for hearing, vision, or mobility restrictions
Relocating the work area
Purchasing new equipment which will better suit the person
Allowing the person to park reserved parking spots
Exceptions to Providing a Reasonable Accommodation
An employer is not required to provide reasonable accommodation if the employer would suffer an undue hardship.
California Government Code Section 12926 (u) Undue Hardship
To determine whether an undue hardship exists the courts look at the following factors:
The cost and the nature of the accommodation needed
The total financial resources of the facilities involved in providing the reasonable accommodations
The overall resources available to the employer
The total size of the company and the number of employees
The type and location of the covered entity's facilities
The type of operations of the employer entity
When the applicant or employee requests reasonable accommodations the employer is required to initiate an interactive process. Under California law, it is illegal for an employer to fail to involve in a timely and good-faith interactive process. The main aim of this process is to remove barriers that keep people with disabilities from performing jobs that they could perform with some form of accommodation.
How to Prove the Claim of Failure to Accommodate a Disability?
To prove the claim of failure to accommodate a disability a plaintiff must establish the following:
A person has a disability recognized by the California Fair Employment and Housing Act; and
A person is fully qualified and able to perform the essential functions of the position with a reasonable accommodation
For purposes of this claim, a person doesn’t have to establish that he/she suffered an adverse employment action as a consequence of his/her disability. According to the California FEHA, an employer’s failure to reasonably accommodate a person is a violation of the statute.
What Can a Person Recover in an Employment Discrimination Lawsuit for Failure to Provide Reasonable Accommodation?
Damages depend on the level of the discrimination and the type of harm to the employee and can include monetary damages, equitable remedies, and punitive damages Money damages include:
Back pay and front pay
Higher-income from a promotion
Pension benefits
Bonus payments
Emotional distress
Pain and suffering
KAASS Law: Advocating for Your Right to Reasonable Accommodation
If you believe your employer has failed to provide reasonable accommodation or has engaged in discriminatory practices related to your disability, it's crucial to seek legal counsel. At KAASS Law, we have extensive experience representing employees in disability discrimination and reasonable accommodation cases. We can help you:
Understand your rights under FEHA: We'll explain your rights and assess whether your employer has violated the law.
Engage in the interactive process: We can assist you in effectively communicating your needs and working with your employer to identify appropriate accommodations.
Negotiate with your employer: We can advocate on your behalf to secure the accommodations you need.
File a complaint or lawsuit: If necessary, we can file a complaint with the DFEH or pursue legal action to protect your rights.
Employment Reasonable Accommodation Attorney
If you believe you have been denied a reasonable accommodation by your employer we invite you to contact our Los Angeles disability discrimination attorneys at (310) 943-1171 for a free consultation.
Don't Let Your Disability Limit Your Opportunities
You have the right to a workplace that supports your abilities and provides the necessary accommodations for you to thrive. If you're facing challenges related to reasonable accommodation, contact KAASS Law today for a free consultation. We're here to help you navigate the complexities of FEHA and ensure that your rights and its protection.
California has long been at the forefront of protecting the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals, and the workplace is no exception. The Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) prohibits discrimination and harassment based on sexual orientation and gender identity. This is guaranteeing that all employees have the right to a safe and inclusive work environment. At KAASS Law, we are dedicated to upholding these rights and fighting for justice when they are violated. The following will explore the issue of workplace discrimination and harassment based on sexual orientation and gender identity in California. As a result, we are attempting to explain your rights and how we can help.
Fair Employment and Housing Act ("FEHA")
The Fair Employment and Housing Act apply to employers with five or more employees. The exception is the cases of harassment, where there is no minimum employer size. The FEHA also applies to labor unions, employment agencies, state licensing boards, and state and local governments. Though, the FEHA doesn’t provide protection for federal employees. According to the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, (), it is illegal for an employer to fire, fail to hire, or discriminate in any way against a person on the basis of their sexual orientation. Sexual orientation can mean homosexuality, bisexuality, and heterosexuality. Furthermore, includes the perception that a person has some characteristics or in case a person actually has the characteristics of a type of sexual orientation.
Employment pregnancy discrimination occurs when an employee or job applicant receives less favorable treatment because due to her pregnancy or on the basis that she may someday become pregnant.
Examples of Employment Pregnancy Discrimination
Examples of employment pregnancy discrimination include:
The California Family Rights Act (CFRA) provides eligible employees with crucial job-protected leave. This is so that someone can care for themselves or their families during times of need. However, many employees are unaware of their rights under CFRA. Employers sometimes violate these rights, leading to stressful and unlawful situations. The following is helping to shed light on CFRA violations and how KAASS Law can help protect your rights.
What is the CFRA?
The California Family Rights Act (CRFA) has aimed to ensure employees with a right to a temporary leave from employment. The CFRA allows eligible employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave during a 12-month period for the following reasons:
To bond with a new child: This includes birth, adoption, or foster care placement.
To care for a seriously ill family member: This includes a spouse, domestic partner, child, parent, grandparent, grandchild, or sibling.
To care for their own serious health condition: Illness, injury, impairment, or physical or mental condition that requires immediate care.
The California workplace is destine to be a safe and fair environment where employees can contribute their skills and talents without fear of reprisal. However, the unfortunate reality is that workplace retaliation remains a pervasive issue, affecting individuals across various industries and professions. Retaliation can take many forms, from subtle acts of intimidation to outright termination, and it can have devastating consequences for those who dare to speak out against wrongdoing or assert their legal rights.
At KAASS Law, we believe that everyone deserves a workplace free from fear and intimidation. We dedicated in empowering employees with knowledge about their rights. Additionally, we strive for fearless legal representation to those who are victims to unlawful retaliation from unjust employers. The following will explore the issues of workplace retaliation in California. Importantly, we attempting to navigate our clients by explaining their rights and how we can help if you are a victim in the workplace. First, we need to uncover what workplace retaliation really is and then take steps on resolving this issue.
What is Workplace Retaliation?
Workplace retaliation occurs when an employer takes adverse action against an employee because the employee has engaged in a protected activity. California law prohibits retaliation against employees who. Workplace retaliation can include any of the following actions:
On July 1, 2018, California’s Fair Employment and Housing Commission regulations expand its protections against “national origin discrimination" under the FEHA. Fair Employment and Housing Act apply to public employers in California. National origin discrimination is serious, and we must actively enforce zero tolerance everywhere, at all times. California takes pride in its diversity, and the law reflects this commitment to inclusivity. The Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) provides robust protections against workplace discrimination, including discrimination based on national origin. At KAASS Law, we champion the rights of employees and strive to create workplaces free from prejudice and bias. The following will explore national origin discrimination under FEHA and how we can help if your rights have been violated.
FEHA
Enacted in September 18, 1959, FEHA was a big step on improving equality and fairness amongst all types of people in California. The Fair Employment and Housing Act (California Government Code Section 12900-12951 & 12927-12928 & 12955 - 12956.1 & 12960-12976) provides protection from harassment or discrimination in employment because of: age (40 and over), ancestry, color, creed, denial of family and medical care leave, disability (mental and physical) including HIV and AIDS, marital status, medical condition (cancer and genetic characteristics),, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. The Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) also prohibits discrimination in all aspects of housing (rental, lease, terms and conditions, etc.) because of a person's disability. The definition of disability used in California exceeds the Federal definition and can be found in the housing section of the Act.
Debt can be a stressful burden, but dealing with aggressive or unethical debt collectors can make a difficult situation even worse. Fortunately, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) provides crucial protections against harassment and abuse by debt collectors. At KAASS Law, we commit to helping consumers understand their rights under the FDCPA and fight back against unfair debt collection practices.
What is the FDCPA?
Enacted in 1977, the FDCPA is a federal law that regulates the conduct of collectors. It prohibits a wide range of abusive, unfair, and deceptive practices, empowering consumers to stand up to harassment and seek justice for violations.
According to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) it is unlawful for the debt collector to use unfair, abusive, or deceptive practices when collecting debts. Types of debt that are covered under the FDCPA include:
Gender discrimination happens when the company treats an employee differently because the person is a man or a woman. Gender discrimination in the workplace can be in different forms and the law applies to both women and men, though women are considered the predominant victim.
Federal and State Laws Governing Gender Discrimination in the Workplace
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
This is a federal law which prohibits employers from discriminating against several protected classes, including sex and gender. Title VII, Civil Rights Act of 1964 applies to employers who have fifty of more employees. It applies to federal, state, local governments, employment agencies public and private universities or colleges and labor organizations.
Equal Pay Act of 1963
Equal Pay Act of 1963 is a federal law which expands on Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. The Act only protects against wage discrimination, unlike Title VII which covers all types of employment discriminations.
Age discrimination happens when the job applicant or an employee receives less favorable treatment because of his age. California two main sets of law: the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and the Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) protect the employees against age discrimination.
Examples of Age-Based Discrimination
It is against public policy to discriminate against employees over the age of 40 based on their age. This includes treating employees differently due to age, with respect to the employees:
compensation
work conditions
job assignments
terms of employment
Some common examples of age-based discrimination include:
Refusing to hire older employees, despite being equal or more qualified than others
Refusing to promote the employee because of his age
Firing the employee, after he reaches a certain age
Are you wondering if you have been a victim of employee disability discrimination in California? According to California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA), it is unlawful for the employer to discriminate against any person based on mental or physical disability. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) protects qualified employees and applicants from employment discrimination based on disability.
Elements of Workplace Disability Discrimination
According to CACI 2540 to establish the claim of employment discrimination based on disability the plaintiff must be able to establish the following elements:
The defendant was the employer of the plaintiff or the plaintiff applied to the defendant for a job
Defendant knew that the plaintiff had a physical disability
Plaintiff was able to perform the essential job duties with reasonable accommodation for his physical condition
Defendant discharged or refused to hire the plaintiff or subjected the plaintiff to an adverse employment action or the plaintiff was constructively discharged
What is Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Discrimination?
Sexual orientation discrimination occurs when an employer treats an employee or applicant unfairly because of their actual or perceived sexual orientation. This includes discrimination against individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, heterosexual, or asexual.
Gender identity discrimination occurs when an employer treats an employee or applicant unfairly because of their gender identity, including transgender individuals, those who identify as non-binary, or those who do not conform to traditional gender norms.
Examples of Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the Workplace
Examples of sexual orientation discrimination in the workplace include the following:
Hiring and firing: Employers cannot refuse to hire or terminate someone because of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Promotions and demotions: Decisions about promotions and demotions must be based on merit, not sexual orientation or gender identity.
Compensation and benefits: Employees must receive equal pay and benefits regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Training and development opportunities: Employers cannot deny training or development opportunities based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
Working conditions: Employees must be provided with equal working conditions, free from harassment or discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
Restroom and locker room access: Employees have the right to use restrooms and locker rooms that correspond to their gender identity.
Dress codes and grooming standards: Employers must allow employees to dress and groom in a manner consistent with their gender identity.
Filing a Complaint with DFEH
A discriminated employee can file a complaint with the Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH). DFEH will either investigate the complaint or issue a "right-to-sue notice. In case the DFEH finds evidence of discrimination based on sexual orientation and is not able to reach a settlement between the employer and employee, the agency can “prosecute” the case by holding a formal hearing or filing a lawsuit on behalf of the employee. In case the agency decides not to prosecute the case, the employee will receive a “right to sue” notice from the Department of Fair Employment and Housing.
Statute of Limitations in Workplace Sexual Orientation Discrimination
A person will have one year from the date of the sexual orientation discriminatory act to get a right-to-sue notice from the Department of Fair Employment and Housing.
What Can an Employee Recover in a Sexual Orientation Discrimination Lawsuit?
In case a person wins a discrimination lawsuit he may be eligible to recover the income that was lost as a result of the discrimination. The person can particularly recover:
Compensatory damages, which include lost wages and benefits from his employment and any other economic disadvantages that happened as a result of because of discrimination.
Emotional distress damages.
Punitive damages. The jury will consider the employer’s misconduct in case it was extremely malicious or outrageous. Punitive damages are generally awarded for punishing the defendant.
Attorney’s fees and costs
KAASS Law: Committed to LGBTQ+ Workplace Rights
At KAASS Law, we commit to protecting the rights of LGBTQ+ employees and creating workplaces free from discrimination and harassment. If you have experienced discrimination or harassment based on your sexual orientation or gender identity, contact us today for a free consultation. We can help you understand your legal options, navigate the legal process, and fight for the justice you deserve
If you believe that your employer has discriminated against you on the basis of sexual orientation, we invite you to contact our employment law attorney at (310) 943-1171, for a free consultation.
Employer undertook a negative employment action against the employee;
Employee’s or job applicant’s pregnancy, ability to become pregnant, pregnancy-related disability was the main reason for the employer’s action; and
Employer’s negative employment action caused harm to the employee
Laws Protecting Pregnancy-Related Leave in California
The five main laws which provide leave rights to pregnant employees and new mothers:
The federal Family and Medical Leave Act
The California Fair Employment and Housing Act
California’s Pregnancy Disability Leave Law
The California Family Rights Act
The New Parent Leave Act
Each of the above-mentioned laws has its own eligibility requirements, each of them provides leave under different circumstances and for different lengths of time,
California's Employment Pregnancy Leave
In addition to requiring 4 months of pregnancy leave employers are also required to:
Extend the pregnancy leave beyond 4 months using accrued sick leave and vacation time;
Hold the employee’s job for at least 4 months (in addition to the twelve weeks required by the California Family Rights Act); and
Continue to pay the employer premiums for health insurance that were paid before the pregnancy leave
Los Angeles Pregnancy Discrimination Attorney
If you believe that your employer has discriminated against you on the basis of your pregnancy, we invite you to contact our employment law attorney at (310) 943-1171, for a free consultation.
To be eligible for CFRA leave, you must meet the following criteria:
Work for a covered employer: This generally includes employers with 50 or more employees.
Have worked for the employer for at least 12 months: And for at least 1,250 hours during the 12 months preceding the leave.
Work at a location where the employer has at least 50 employees within 75 miles.
Elements of California Family Rights Act Violations
According to CACI 2600 to establish this claim of refusing to grant family care or medical leave, or refusing to return to the same or a comparable job when the family care or medical leave ended the plaintiff must prove all of the following elements:
Plaintiff was eligible for family care or medical leave.
Plaintiff requested or took leave for either of the following reasons: the birth of a child or bonding with the child; for the placement of a child for adoption or foster care; to care for a child, parent, spouse who had a serious health condition; for own serious health condition that made him unable to perform job functions.
Plaintiff provided reasonable notice to the defendant of the need for family care or medical leave, including its expected timing and length.
Defendant refused to grant the plaintiff’s request for family care or medical leave, or, refused to return the plaintiff to the same or a comparable job when or otherwise violated CFRA rights.
As a result of the defendant's decision, the plaintiff was harmed.
Eligibility for Family Care or Medical Leave
The plaintiff must also prove the following to show the eligibility for family care or medical leave:
Plaintiff was an employee of the defendant.
Defendant employed 50 or more employees within 75 miles of the plaintiff’s workplace.
At the time the plaintiff requested or began the leave, he had more than twelve months of service and had worked at least 1,250 hours during the previous 12 months.
At the time the plaintiff requested or began the leave he should have taken no more than 12 weeks of family care or medical leave in the 12-month period.
The employee must provide reasonable notice to the defendant of the need for medical leave or family care including its expected timing and length. An employee is required to give their employer 30 days advanced notice of taking family leave.
Benefits of California Family Rights Act
California Family Rights Act leave is generally unpaid leave unless the employee chooses to use sick leave, vacation time, or other paid leave time. In case CFRA leave is for the employee’s own serious health condition, the employer can require the employee to use accrued leave. Full-time employees can take leave for up to twelve workweeks in a twelve-month period and part-time employees can take leave on a proportional basis. An employee doesn't need to take leave in one continuous period of time.
Remedies for Violating California Family Rights Act
Unfortunately, CFRA violations are not uncommon. Some of the most frequent violations include:
Denying Eligible Employees CFRA Leave: Employers cannot refuse to grant CFRA leave to eligible employees who have a qualifying reason for leave.
Interfering with CFRA Rights: Employers cannot discourage employees from taking CFRA leave or retaliate against them for doing so. This includes actions like demotion, disciplinary action, or termination.
Failing to Reinstate Employees: Upon return from CFRA leave, employees are generally entitled to be reinstated to their same or a comparable position.
Discriminating Against Employees Who Take CFRA Leave: Employers cannot discriminate against employees based on their use of CFRA leave. This includes denying promotions, raises, or other benefits.
Counting CFRA Leave Against Employees: Employers cannot count CFRA leave as a negative factor in performance reviews or attendance records.
Employees to Use Paid Leave Concurrently: they cannot force employees to exhaust all paid leave before taking unpaid CFRA leave
When is Retaliation in California is Considered Illegal?
In California, workplace retaliation is considered illegal when the employer punishes his employees for the following actions:
Reporting illegal conduct
Refusing to engage in illegal conduct
Filing a wage claim with the California Labor Commissioner
Filing discrimination lawsuits
Reporting of workplace harassment
Reporting of workplace discrimination
Requesting a reasonable accommodation due to a disability
Assisting other employees in filing a complaint or lawsuit of unlawful activity in the workplace.
Filing a Claim with Department of Fair Employment and Housing ("DFEH")
The employee, who engaged in protected activity and was demoted or terminated as a result can file a claim with DFEH under the Fair Employment and Housing Act("FEHA"). In order to preserve your right, the employee must file a claim with DFEH within 1 year from the time of the retaliation. The department will investigate the claim and if there is enough evidence, proceeds with the claim. If not, the claim will be closed. Then the employee will be able to file a lawsuit against his employer. By filing a lawsuit, an employee can recover compensation for:
Attorney fees and costs
Back pay and front pay
Lost benefits and mental anguish.
An employee is also protected from workplace retaliation under federal law in case he files a harassment or discrimination complaint at work either internally or to an outside body like the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Federal law also protects an employee who cooperates in Equal Employment Opportunity Commission investigations or serves as witnesses in EEOC litigation or investigations.
The Legal Standard for a Retaliation Claim in California
Employer subjected the employee to an adverse employment action,
The two are related.
It is important to mention, that the employee is not required to prove the employer’s action was illegal to establish the claim. To prove a retaliation claim in California, an employee must show the following:
He has engaged in a "protected activity"
He suffered a tangible adverse employment action, such as termination or demotion
The main reason for being terminated or demoted was that protected activity.
Differences Between Whistleblowing and Retaliation Claims
Very often retaliation and whistleblowing claims are discussed interchangeably however, they are not identical. Whistleblowing typically involves complaints or claims which focus on activities prohibited by law and activities that compromise public safety. A retaliation claim is more connected with individual employee rights, such as the right to speak up against harassment, the right to be paid overtime, etc.
Types of Retaliation Claims in California
Under California law there are the following types of retaliation claims:
Discrimination claim retaliation
Union and concerted activity retaliation
Public employees and First Amendment rights retaliation
Wage and hour retaliation
Political activity retaliation
Workers’ comp retaliation
KAASS Law: Standing Up for Employee Rights
At KAASS Law, we are dedicated to protecting employees from unlawful retaliation and ensuring that they can exercise their rights without fear of reprisal. If you have experienced retaliation in the workplace, contact us today for a free consultation. We can help you understand your legal options and fight for the justice you deserve. There are laws that protect you from you employment discrimination. If you believe that you are a victim of employment retaliation, from your employer, we invite you to contact our Los Angeles employment law attorney California Employee Relation Attorney today at (310) 943-1171.
The regulations clarify the definition of "national origin” and includes “the individual’s or an ancestor’s actual or perceived characteristics including:
Physical, cultural, or linguistic characteristics associated with a national origin group
Marriage to or association with persons of a national origin group
Tribal affiliation
Membership in or association with an organization identified with or seeking to promote the interests of a national origin group;
Attendance or participation in schools, churches, temples, mosques or other religious institutions generally used by persons of national origin group; and
Name that has association with a national origin group.
The regulations also provide protections to “national origin groups” including geographic places of origin, ethnic groups, and countries that are not presently in existence. Under this definition, an employee’s protected national origin status includes:
A geographic location or country
A formerly existing country
A region that is not a country but is with an ethnic group.
The regulations also state that “undocumented employee or applicant employee” is the appropriate reference to someone who lacks authorization under federal law to be or work in the USA.
National Origin Discrimination by Language Restrictions at Workplace
Since 2001, the State of California has prohibited employers from adopting a policy that prohibits or limits the use of any particular language in the workplace, unless the employer met certain notice requirements and a business necessity justified the restriction. The regulations also state additional restrictions on employers who limit or prohibit employees from using any language in the workplace. Workplace language restrictions are prohibited unless:
The restriction is justified by a business necessity. (Business necessity doesn’t exist where the restriction is based on mere “business convenience.”)
The restriction is narrowly tailored
The employer notifies employees of the time and conditions when the restriction must be observed and the consequences for violating the restrictions.
According to the regulations "English-only rules are not lawful during an employee's non-work time. For example such as lunch, breaks or unpaid employer-sponsored events.
Immigration-Related Practices
The regulations place some restrictions on immigration-related practices also. The employer cannot inquire into an employee's immigration status unless he can present clear and convincing evidence. Such an inquiry is necessary to comply with federal immigration law. It is also illegal for an employer to retaliate against or discriminate against the employee because of the employee's immigration status unless he can present clear and convincing evidence that such inquiry is necessary to comply with federal immigration law. The employer can’t take adverse action against an employee who updates or attempts to update his personal information because of a change in the name, government-issued employment documents, or social security number.
KAASS Law: Fighting for Workplace Equality
Discrimination isn't something we take for granted. These types of behaviors can put a toll on victims' livelihood and their finances. We can help and fight for any claims of potential financial compensation! At KAASS Law, we commit to fighting for workplace equality and protecting employees from all forms of discrimination. If you have experienced national origin discrimination, contact us today for a free consultation. We can help you understand your rights, navigate the legal process, and seek justice for the discrimination you have suffered.
If you believe there has been discrimination against due to your national origin, we invite you to contact our Los Angeles employment lawyer at (310) 943-1171 for a free consultation and case review.
Business debts are not covered under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
According to the FDCPA Can a Debt Collector Legally Contact a Person’s Employer?
Debt collectors are allowed to contact the employer in the following cases:
In case the person or his legal representative agreed in writing that the debt collector can contact his employer
For verifying the employment
To find out person’s location information
To garnish person’s wages (but only after the debt collector sued him/her and the court entered a judgment against him)
To find out whether the person has a medical insurance
The person’s parents or guardian in case he/she is under 18
The person’s attorney
Credit reporting companies, if allowed by law
А debt collector is not allowed to contact person’s family members, neighbors, or other people about his debt unless:
To find out person’s location information;
A debt collector is acting with a court permit
It is reasonably necessary to effectuate the court judgment
The person or his/her legal representative agreed in writing that the debt collector can contact other people.
Disputing a Debt & Debt Collector
In case the debt collector contacts a person about his/her debt that he/she doesn’t owe, it is important to respond in writing to dispute the debt as soon as possible. In case the person fails to respond, the debt collector will keep trying to collect the debt and can even sue him/her. A debt collector first contacts the person within five days and then he/she must send him/her a "validation notice," which contains the following information:
The amount it supposed the person owes
The creditor’s name
How to dispute the debt in writing.
A person must dispute the debt in writing within thirty days of when the debt collector first contacted him/her. In this case the debt collector must stop trying to collect the debt until it can show the person verification of the debt. A person must dispute a debt in writing in case:
He/she doesn’t owe the debt
He/she already paid the debt
He/she wants more information about the debt
He/she wants the debt collector to stop contacting him/her
What Are Debt Collectors Not Allowed to Do According to FDCPA?
According to the FDCPA, debt collectors are not legally allowed to harass a person, such as:
Threaten him/her with harm or violence
Use offensive or disrespectful language
Use a phone to purposely annoy the person by continuously
Debt collectors cannot legally lie to a person, such as:
Misrepresent him the amount of the debt he owes
Misleadingly claim the person will be arrested
Misleadingly claim that the legal action will be against him
Debt collectors are not legally cannot engage in unfair practices, such as:
Try to collect fees, interest or other charges unless state law or the contract allows it
Take or threaten to take the person’s property unless it can legally
Deposit a post-dated check early
How KAASS Law Can Help
If you believe a debt collector has violated the FDCPA, KAASS Law can help you:
Understand Your Rights: We'll explain your rights under the FDCPA and assess whether your rights have been violated.
Gather Evidence: We'll help you gather evidence of the debt collector's violations, such as call logs, letters, and voicemails.
Negotiate with Collectors: We'll communicate with debt collectors on your behalf and negotiate for a fair resolution.
File a Lawsuit: If necessary, we'll file a lawsuit against the debt collector to seek compensation for damages, including actual damages, statutory damages (up to $1,000), and attorney's fees.
Contact Us
Dealing with aggressive debt collectors can be intimidating. KAASS Law is here to protect your rights and help you regain control of the situation. If you're experiencing harassment or unfair treatment from a collector, contact us today for a free consultation.
Get in touch with KAASS Law for more information at (310) 943-1171 or by filling out the form below. [contact-form-7 id="5673" title="KAASS LAW Contact Form"]
California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act is a state law which applies to both public and private employers, employment agencies and labor organizations. It is the most powerful anti-discrimination law in California and prohibits employers from discriminating against employees and job applicants. Individuals who are protected under this law:
Employees
Unpaid interns
Volunteers
Contractors
Job applicants
Examples of Gender Discrimination:
Here are some examples of discrimination at the workplace based on a person’s gender.
Employer refused to hire the person
Employer demoted the person
Employer fired the person
Employer paid less
Employer reduced the salary
Employer denied equal pay
Employer denied person’s benefits
Employer denied a promotion
Employer harassed the person
Employer refused pregnancy disability leave
Employer refused to select the person for a training program
Employer denied reinstatement
Effects of Discrimination at the Workplace
When a person becomes the victim of gender discrimination at the workplace, he will likely experience the following:
Decrease in productivity
Low self-esteem
The tension between the company and the victim
Frustration, fear or anger
Isolation from the rest of the team
Statute of Limitations for Filing Gender Discrimination Charges in California
According to the California state DFEH agency, a statute of limitations for filing an administrative charge is one year from the day of the last act of discrimination.
Damages Available in an Employment Discrimination Lawsuit
In California the damages available in an employment discrimination lawsuit depend on the type of discrimination involved and can include:
Back pay
Front pay
Higher income from a promotion
Higher income from a raise
Different types of benefits
Pain and suffering
Emotional distress
In some cases also punitive damages are available
If you have experienced or are experiencing gender discrimination, talk to our experienced employment lawyer as soon as possible. Make sure that you do before the statute of limitations is up. KAASS Law can help you file an administrative charge and collect the right evidence to prove the claim in court. Get in touch now by giving us a call at (310) 943-1171 or by using the form below. [contact-form-7 id="5673" title="KAASS LAW Contact Form"]
California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act prohibit retirement plans with a mandatory age of retirement, but there are some exceptions, which allow for mandatory retirement.
Bona Fide Executives and High Policymakers. Private employers are allowed to impose mandatory retirement for bona fide executives or high policymaking employees. But, these employees must be at least 65 years old and be entitled to yearly retirement benefits of at least $27,000
Physicians at the age of 70 or older, working in a professional medical corporation that provides for compulsory retirement.
Tenured faculty members
Filling an Age Discrimination Claim
If an employee wishes to file suit against his employer he must first file a written complaint with a DFEH. If the employee seeks to bring a claim under federal law, he can file the complaint with either the DFEH or the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). In case, after filing a complaint with the appropriate administrative agency, the claim is not resolved, the employee is issued a right-to-sue notice. After that, the employee may pursue his case by bringing a lawsuit in court.
Elements the Plaintiff Must Prove in Employment Age Discrimination Cases
According to CACI 2570, in case the plaintiff claims that the defendant wrongfully discriminated against him because of his age, he must prove the following elements to establish this claim:
The defendant was an employer or other covered entity;
Plaintiff was an employee of the defendant or applied to the defendant for a job;
Defendant discharged or refused to hire the plaintiff, subjected the plaintiff to an adverse employment action or the plaintiff was constructively discharged;
the plaintiff was at the age of 40 or older at the time of the discharge;
plaintiff's age was a substantial motivating reason for the defendant’s decision to discharge or refuse to hire him;
the plaintiff was harmed; and
Defendant’s conduct was a substantial factor in causing harm to the plaintiff
Statute of Limitations for an Age Discrimination Claim in California
The employee must file a complaint with the DFEH no later than one year starting from the date of the discriminatory act.
An employee has one year to file a lawsuit in civil court after being issued a right-to-sue letter.
An employee 300 days after the discriminatory act to bring a claim under federal law.
In case EEOC or DFEH issues a right-to-sue letter, the employee has 90 days to bring a lawsuit against the employer in court based on federal claims.
Age Discrimination Attorney
If you believe you have suffered age discrimination by your employer, we invite you to contact our employment lawyer at KAASS Law to ensure that your rights are protected. We can provide you with a free consultation and case review. Get in touch now by calling us at 310-943-1171 or by using the form below. [contact-form-7 id="5673" title="KAASS LAW Contact Form"]
Plaintiff’s physical condition was a substantial motivating reason for the defendant’s decision to discharge or refuse to hire the plaintiff
Defendant’s conduct caused harm to the plaintiff
Plaintiff does not need to prove that the defendant held any ill will or animosity toward him personally because he was perceived to be disabled.
Examples of Employment Disability Discrimination
Examples of employment disability discrimination include:
Refusing to employ or hire a person with disabilities
Refusing to select a person with disabilities for a training program
Bearing, firing, or discharging a person with disabilities
Reducing payment
Denying employee benefits
Denying promotion opportunities
Demoting
Denying job reinstatement
Assigning different duties to a person with disabilities
Any other discrimination in any way
Reasonable Accommodation for People With Disabilities
A reasonable accommodation is any change to the application or hiring process, that way perform the main functions or the work environment that allows a person with a disability who is qualified for the job to perform the essential functions of that job and enjoy equal employment opportunities.
Examples of Reasonable Accommodation:
Changing a work schedule, such as allowing a part-time work
Allowing an employee with disabilities to work from home
Modifying or adjusting training materials, exams and policies
Providing interpreters or readers
Providing modified devices, equipment, or furniture
Filing an Employee Disability Discrimination Claim With the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing or U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Depending on the type of the case and the jurisdiction and type of discrimination case, a person can file with either the EEOC or DFEH. Claims must be filled in accordance with the statute of limitations. The employer can file the claim as soon as he became aware of the discriminatory conduct. After the agency receives a complaint from the employer, an investigation takes place. During this investigation, the agency will obtain relevant evidence of the employer’s unlawful conduct and in case it determines that workplace discrimination occurred. The agency can undertake one of the following steps:
Arrange a settlement meeting between the employee and the employee;
Mediate a suitable settlement to end the claim and compensate the injured employee;
If settlement negotiations fail or the investigation; or
If it's determined that the agency will not pursue the matter, a “right to sue” notice will be issued. The employee can still pursue a lawsuit if he decides to do so.
Los Angeles Disability Discrimination Attorney
If you believe that your employer has discriminated against you on the basis of a disability, we invite you to contact our employment law attorney at (310) 943-1171, for a free consultation.