The Terms and Conditions of Use and Why You Really Should Have One
You’ve seen it. Pretty much every website or online service you use makes you agree to it. Yet, even though it’s everywhere on the internet, many misconceptions still exist. We’re talking, of course, about the Terms and Conditions of Use that you agree to every time you do pretty much anything online. Seeing as how Terms and Conditions exist on every platform, you stand to benefit greatly by understanding why it is so important that every site has their own version of it.
Contrary to popular belief, while the Terms and Conditions of Use agreement is greatly recommended to have for your website or online platform, you are not required by law to have this agreement. From a legal standpoint, only policies regarding user privacy are required to be displayed publicly, and that’s only if you gather personal data from users of your service or platform. Data can refer to such things as email addresses, names, physical addresses, gender, age, telephone numbers and other pieces of personal information. Terms and Conditions of Use can also be called Terms and Conditions or Terms of Service or even just Terms of Use.
Terms of Use Agreement
Regardless of what you want to call it, a Terms of Use Agreement is a series of rules and conditions to which users must give their consent and understanding in order to utilize a service or product. In short, it is an agreement that establishes the rules that users must agree to if they want to use your website. While you aren’t legally obligated to have a Terms of Use, there are many advantageous reasons why you should include one on your site.
Terms of Use Agreement Can Prevent Abuse of Power
The Terms of Use Agreement serves as a legally binding contract between you and your users. Specifically, the agreement establishes the rules and protocols that users have to follow and abide by if they want to utilize your website or application. On the other hand, a Privacy Policy agreement serves to let your users know about the kinds of data you may collect as they make use of your site, as well as what you plan to do with that collected data. It’s in this agreement that you would write several sections talking about the rules and guidelines that come with using your site, and what the consequences of breaking those rules or abusing them are. Different users can exploit or abuse your site in different ways but some common examples of abusive actions are: spamming other users, posting defamatory content, or using your content in a way that is unintended, etc. However, you can include a clause within your Terms of Use Agreement that outlines that certain actions will not be tolerated, such as harmful language or hate speech, constantly posting spam, and harassing other users. As a consequence for engaging in those forbidden actions, you can ban users who abuse your site.
You’ll Own Your Content
Since you are the owner of your platform, be that a website, an app, or a brand, you have the ability to call the shots with how your stuff can get used. In particular, your branding designs, logos, videos, articles, and software are yours to decide how to use and share, if at all. Moreover, you can let your users know that you are the owner of that content and that your content is protected by international copyright laws. This is a crucial clause to add in your Terms of Use Agreement and it most often gets referred to as the Intellectual Property Clause. Having this clause can really make or break your platform because it directly informs users as to how they can and can’t use your intellectual property without infringing on your original creations. As such, be sure to include a well-written Intellectual Property Clause in your Terms of Use Agreement, or it just might come back to haunt you later down the line.
The Termination Clause in Terms of Use
Terms of Use can also provides a way to end the abusers. Besides helping you deal with abusive users and owning your content, the Terms of Use can also provide a nifty way to permanently end the accounts of particularly problematic users. Specifically, you’ll want to include a clause in the Terms of Use called the Termination Clause.
Terms of Use can Be Subject to Termination Banning User(s) From Using The Service
It lets users know that abusive accounts which violate the Terms of Use can be subject to termination and may get banned from using the service. This clause is especially good for sites, apps, and services that require their users to register an account before being able to use the service because you can outright terminate, disable, or even ban abusive users on the basis of the illicit activity tied to their accounts. Thus, you always an option for dealing with misbehaving users, even in worst case scenarios.
The Terms of Use Also Limit Your Liability
Another important perk that comes along with having a Terms of Use on your site is that such agreements often include a disclaimer which serves to limit the owner’s (i.e. your) liability, in the event that errors, misinformation, or mistakes are found in the contents of your website. Essentially, the Limited Liability Clause lets users know that there are limitations to how liable or responsible the owner can be for any harm that may come to the user because of incomplete, inaccurate, or untrue information. Thus, the content of your website gets even more protection since the degree of liability you would be accountable for much smaller.
International and Online Commerce: Rule of Law
The interesting part of international and online commerce is that our entire economies are becoming ever-increasingly interconnected and linked. Many avenues of business and commerce have bled over into other countries, despite them originating from another country entirely. A great example of this would be Amazon, which serves customers from many parts of the world, but is ultimately based in the United States. This is where the Governing Law clause of your Terms of Use Agreements comes into play. In short, it establishes the jurisdiction which is relevant to the terms outlined in your agreement. Basically, the Governing Law clause states that your agreement is bound by the law of the land in which your company, business, service, or application is headquartered. This clause serves to identify the home country and region that your company is registered in, effectively establishing the kinds of laws and rules that it has to follow. As an example, if your company is headquartered in San Francisco, your Governing Law clause should state that your site is operated by a registered business in the state of California in the United States. That will ensure that your users are aware that your site works in accordance to California and to U.S. federal laws.
Website, Online Service, Software, or Application Should Have a Terms and Conditions of Use Section
Any website, online service, software, or application, should have a dedicated Terms and Conditions of Use section. While it may be the most skipped over section in your site, it is imperative to have users of your service consent to the terms presented in the agreement, as that gives you the opportunity to write in some very helpful clauses. Those clauses will limit your liability, protect your original content, allow for banning and termination of abusive users, and establish your governing law by which you conduct your services. By providing all of this information and requiring your users to consent to the presented terms, you give yourself a lot more wiggle room should any situation ever escalate into a legal issue.
Los Angeles Business Contracts and Agreement Lawyers
At KAASS LAW, our Los Angeles business lawyers do all that we can do help our clients build sustainable, safe, and profitable businesses. We recognize the hard work and dedication that goes into delivering a final finished product and we stand by our clients to make sure they have as simple and smooth an experience as possible, especially when they initially set up their business. We invite you to give us a toll free call at (310) 943-1171 to speak to our business lawyers and to see how we can help your business grow today.
KAASS LAW, 815 E Colorado St #220, Glendale, CA 91205, (310) 943-1171
KAASS LAW is authorized to practice law in California. The above content is intended for California residents only. This content provides only general information which may or may not reflect current legal developments. KAASS LAW expressly disclaims all liability in respect to actions taken or not taken based on any of the contents of this website. The above content DOES NOT create an attorney-client relationship. KAASS LAW does not represent you unless you have expressly retained KAASS LAW in person at the KAASS LAW office.
KAASS LAW helps clients in: Los Angeles, Burbank, Hollywood, Glendale, Van Nuys, North Hollywood, Studio City, Highland Park, Eagle Rock, Sunland, Tujunga, Sylmar, San Bernardino, La Crescenta, La Canada, Beverly Hills, Westwood, Santa Monica, Brentwood. Pacoima, Montebello, Commerce, Alhambra, Downey, Bell, Maywood, Walnut Park, Vernon, Lynwood, Echo Park, Silverlake, Mission Hills, Northridge, Woodland Hills, Encino, Canoga Park, North Hills, Porter Ranch, Chatsworth, Reseda.
California Penal Code Section 273.5 Corporal Injury on a Spouse also referred to as "domestic violence" outlines the specific elements the prosecution is required to prove in order to be found guilty of domestic violence.
The Elements of Penal Code 273.5(a)
Defendant willfully and unlawfully inflicted physical injury on victim. The term willfully indicates that you acted willingly or on purpose, regardless of whether or not it was your intention to break the law.
Victim is a person who has a relationship with the defendant:
Defendant's spouse or former spouse
Current or previous cohabitant. It is very important to note a “cohabitant” is described as two unrelated people who have been living with each other for a significant amount of time that resulted in some type of relationship.
Current or previous fiancé
The father or mother or of his or her child
Physical injury caused a traumatic condition (a wound or other bodily injury, whether minor or serious, was caused by the direct application of physical force).
Difference between California Penal Code Section 243(e) and Domestic Battery and PC 273.5
California Penal Code Section 243(e), domestic battery is similar to PC 273.5. The primary difference between the two domestic violence laws is the level of injuries sustained by the victim. Penal Code 243(e)(1) is the least serious of California domestic violence laws and is always considered to be a misdemeanor offense. One key aspect to consider is you can be convicted of domestic abuse under California Penal Code 243 (e) even if there was no physical injury.
A Temporary Restraining Order, "TRO", is issued by a court which temporarily protects people from Civil Harassment, Workplace Violence, Domestic Violence, and Elder Abuse or Dependent Adult Abuse. A TRO directs the abuser to not contact and abuse the victim. It regulates and restricts the behavior of the abuser. A TRO is generally issued for 21 days. In some cases it can last a bit longer, usually until the abuser is served with the TRO. There are several types of Restraining Orders.
Domestic Violence Restraining Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Orders – Domestic Violence Restraining Orders require a special relationship between the parties such as: married or registered domestic partners, divorced or separated, dating or used to date, living together or used to live together, or persons closely related by blood such as parent, child, brother, sister, grandmother, grandfather, in-law.
How to Obtain a Domestic Violence Restraining Order?
A promissory note is a legally binding agreement in which the issuer promises in writing to pay a set amount of money to the payee at a determined point in the future.
In effect, a promissory note is a fancy way of promising to pay someone back. It’s a type of document that is found commonly in many aspects of financial transactions. Sometimes, promissory notes are also called loan agreements or IOUs.
When Are Promissory Notes Useful?
If you are loaning or borrowing money, a promissory note is extremely useful to establish because it clearly outlines the terms of the arrangement, including payment details, interest, late fees, collateral, and timeframes and deadlines.
Another reason you would want to use a promissory note is that it is a legally enforceable document as it creates a legal obligation to repay the loan within the specified time. It can be used for mortgages, student loans, car loans, business and personal loans. In short, you’ll want to use a promissory note if:
You want to loan money to a friend or family member and want a signed agreement
(b) A temporary restraining order or a preliminary injunction, or both, may be granted in a class action, in which one or more of the parties sues or defends for the benefit of numerous parties upon the same grounds as in other actions, whether or not the class has been certified.
(c) No temporary restraining order shall be granted without notice to the opposing party, unless both of the following requirements are satisfied:
(1) It appears from facts shown by affidavit or by the verified complaint that great or irreparable injury will result to the applicant before the matter can be heard on notice.
(2) The applicant or the applicant’s attorney certifies one of the following to the court under oath:
(A) That within a reasonable time prior to the application the applicant informed the opposing party or the opposing party’s attorney at what time and where the application would be made.
(B) That the applicant in good faith attempted but was unable to inform the opposing party and the opposing party’s attorney, specifying the efforts made to contact them.
A temporary restraining order (TRO) is a type of Injunction.
A TRO restricts contact with the applicant until the hearing date of the Temporary Restraining Order Hearing. It is limited in time and can be secured with or without notice to the Respondent, depending on the circumstances. outlined in the California Code of Civil Procedure.
A TRO hearing can be considered a quasi-criminal proceeding.
KAASS LAW, 815 E Colorado St #220, Glendale, CA 91205, (310) 943-1171
KAASS LAW is authorized to practice law in California. The above content is intended for California residents only. This content provides only general information which may or may not reflect current legal developments. KAASS LAW expressly disclaims all liability in respect to actions taken or not taken based on any of the contents of this website. The above content DOES NOT create an attorney-client relationship. KAASS LAW does not represent you unless you have expressly retained KAASS LAW in person at the KAASS LAW office.
KAASS LAW helps clients in: Los Angeles, Burbank, Hollywood, Glendale, Van Nuys, North Hollywood, Studio City, Highland Park, Eagle Rock, Sunland, Tujunga, Sylmar, San Bernardino, La Crescenta, La Canada, Beverly Hills, Westwood, Santa Monica, Brentwood. Pacoima, Montebello, Commerce, Alhambra, Downey, Bell, Maywood, Walnut Park, Vernon, Lynwood, Echo Park, Silverlake, Mission Hills, Northridge, Woodland Hills, Encino, Canoga Park, North Hills, Porter Ranch, Chatsworth, Reseda.
KAASS LAW, 815 E Colorado St #220, Glendale, CA 91205, (310) 943-1171
Our lawyers in Glendale, Los Angeles, CA at KAASS LAW are authorized to practice law in California. The above content is intended for California residents only. This content provides only general information which may or may not reflect current legal developments.
Service agreements are legal documents between a service provider and a client, in which the service provider agrees to perform certain services for a client. These services can range from small, individual services like babysitting or dog walking, to much larger scale, more professional services such as accounting or consulting. Regardless of the scale or difficulty of the service that is to be provided, the service agreement acts as a clear outline for the expectations and agreements between provider and client. Independent contractors, freelancers, and consultants, and, they typically involve one party agreeing to pay the other party a set amount of money for a specific service.
Service Agreements Should Be in Writing
While it can be extremely tempting to simply operate by word of mouth or by the honor system, it’s inadvisable to do so. In fact, it’s always a great idea to establish your understanding with the other party in writing. While this is more formal, it also ensures that both parties are very explicit and clear about the expectation from the other and, most importantly, it establishes a clear paper trail indicating the assent of both party to those terms. So while the temptation to simply operate on a handshake or verbal agreement can be very great, especially when working with a small business or a family-owned company, it’s always best to take the time to draft up an agreement in writing. This simply solidifies the responsibilities of both sides and ensures that the service will perform at a fair price.
Okay, so you received a cease and desist letter, huh? Well, first thing’s first. Don’t panic! A cease and desist letter does not automatically mean that you’re being sued, or that a lawsuit is pending. It is merely a clear warning that you have been partaking in illegal actions and it further informs you that if you do not stop that behavior, further consequences may follow. Typically, if you receive a cease and desist letter, it means that you have infringed upon the rights and properties of someone else. Some ways that you may have violated the intellectual property of others would be to:
Plagiarize their work
Use an invention without the right to do so
Carry out illegal activity involving someone else’s work
Intellectual Property Cease and Desist Letters What You Need to Know
On the other hand, if you feel someone else is doing these things against you, the first step you should take to begin addressing the issue is to send a cease and desist letter. The letter puts the person or company that is violating your rights on notice that they have engaged in illegal and unsanctioned use of property. It advises them to stop doing so immediately, otherwise further action will take place. Essentially, a cease and desist letter is a formal letter warning someone to stop their illegal activity.
Independent Contractor Agreements are an effective way to clearly detail the scope of a project and services rendered, payment schedules and deadline expectations of both parties in a freelance arrangement. These types of agreements are legally binding and they serve the important purpose of specifying the details of a service so that both sides are shown to be aware of the agreement. This allows for both sides to be held accountable for their actions and their respective responsibilities. Independent Contractor Agreements are also sometimes referred to as Freelancer Contractor Agreements, Contract Labor Forms, or Independent Contractor Contracts, but they all amount to the same thing from a legal perspective.
You’ll want to utilize an Independent Contractor Agreement if:
You are a freelance or independent contractor and you need to provide a contract for your client
You are working with a freelance contractor and you need your agreements to be clearly outlined in a contract.
What’s Different About an Independent Contractor Agreement?
By far, the most significant and noteworthy distinguishing factor about these types of contracts and agreements is that they are NOT for employees. It is instead specifically for drafting up an agreement between you–or your company–and an independent or freelance worker. An example of this would be paying a handyman to fix some stuff in the office, or hiring a freelance IT person to optimize your website or office space, or even taking on a consultant to get another expert opinion or counsel on a business move that you are considering.
There are a few legal defenses to penal code section 273.5 and are as follows:
Self Defense or Defense of Another Person
People have the legal right of self-defense when they are attacked. The most common legal defense strategy is to make the argument you were acting in self-defense or defense of another person. Injuries caused while acting defensively should not lead to a conviction under PC 273.5(a). The amount of force one can legally use to defend him or herself depends upon the circumstances of each case. Under Judicial Council of California Criminal Jury Instructions 505 and 506, you are considered to have used reasonable self-defense if:
You reasonably believed you were in danger of being injured or killed
You reasonably believed that you needed to use force to prevent this from happening
You used no more force than was necessary to stop the threat
The Injury was Caused Accidentally
In order for this defense to be successful, it must be proved that you did not have the intent to strike or injure the victim. Individuals charged with PC 273.5(a) must willfully harm an intimate partner to be convicted. If you accidentally inflicted corporal injury on someone this should not lead to fines and incarceration.
False Accusations Defense
There are plenty reasons you might be facing a false accusations of Penal Code 273.5 PC violations. It is common for individuals to be mistakenly accused for corporal injury. In these cases, the accusation is characteristically grounded on false allegations instigated out of a desire for revenge, anger or jealousy
Penalties for Violation of Penal Code Section 273.5
Corporal injury to spouse under California Penal Code Section 273.5 is known as a “wobbler, and can be filed as either a felony or a misdemeanor. Their decision is typically based on the facts and circumstances of the case and your prior criminal record. If the victim sustained serious injuries or you have a history of domestic violence incidents, the case will normally be filed as a felony crime. If you are convicted of a misdemeanor case for PC 273.5 inflicting corporal injury on a spouse, you will face:
Up to one year in a jail and;
A fine of up to $6,000.
If convicted of a felony spousal abuse case, you will face:
Up to 4 years in a California state prison and;
A fine of up to $6,000
Additionally, the legal penalties for a felony conviction can be increased if you have a prior conviction within the past 7 years for corporal injury on a spouse, domestic battery, assault causing serious bodily injury, assault with a deadly weapon, or sexual battery.
Penalties of a Misdemeanor or Felony Corporal Injury Conviction
The penalties of a misdemeanor or felony corporal injury conviction will probably include a protective or restraining order stopping you from getting into any contact with the victim, for a maximum of ten years. Furthermore, a conviction under PC 273.5(a) can lead to additional punishments. Individuals in Los Angeles convicted of corporal injury to a spouse may lose their right to Firearm Ownership and Professional Licenses.
Domestic Violence Restraining Order Coupled with Domestic Violence Charge
Often times the victim may file a domestic violence restraining order which is a court order which directs the abuser to not contact and abuse the victim. Furthermore, it regulates and restricts the behavior of the abuser. To obtain a domestic violence restraining order the victim must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the victim has suffered some type of abuse which could include bodily injury, including causing or attempted to cause bodily injury, sexual assault, or show that the victim has been placed in reasonable apprehension of receiving imminent serious bodily injury.
Get Help Defending California Penal Code Section 273.5 Corporal Injury on a Spouse and Restraining Order from an Experienced Lawyer
Hire the most dedicated Glendale criminal defense and Los Angeles restraining order attorney. Our attorneys at KAASS LAW are highly dedicated to help our clients in every way possible. You can rely on our experienced lawyer to carefully analyze the facts of your case to prove the facts necessary. We back all of our clients and we invite you to give us a toll free call at (310) 943-1171 to speak to our experienced Glendale domestic violence attorney today.
KAASS LAW, 815 E Colorado St #220, Glendale, CA 91205, (310) 943-1171
To obtain a domestic violence restraining order the victim must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the victim has suffered some type of abuse which could include bodily injury, including causing or attempted to cause bodily injury, sexual assault, or show that the victim has been placed in reasonable apprehension of receiving imminent serious bodily injury.
Workplace Violence Restraining Orders
Workplace Violence – An employer may obtain a restraining order to protect an employee from being subjected to unnecessary violence and threats of violence at the workplace. The restraining order extends protection to certain family members or household members and other employees at the workplace.
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
Civil Harassment - Restraining Orders involving Civil Harassment(s) there does not need to be a special relation between the parties. A civil harassment restraining order is issued when a person is being subjected to stalking, threat of violent, sexual assault, or some kind of harassment, such as unlawful assault and battery or conduct that severely alarms, annoys, or harasses the other person and serves no legitimate purpose. Civil harassment restraining orders are usually issued between neighbors, roommate, friend, family member more than 2 degrees removed, like an aunt or uncle, a niece or nephew, cousins, and more distant relatives, or strangers. A few scenarios considered as "harassment" by the court include:
Repeatedly calling, emailing, texting, the victim's home or at their place of employment;
Keeping the victim under surveillance by following and/or remaining present outside their school, home, or at the victim's place of employment
Repeatedly following the victim about in a public place or places;
Videotaping or taking photographs of the victim at their home
Elder or Dependent Adult Abuse Restraining Order
Elder or Dependent Adult Abuse – An elder or dependent adult may request a restraining order to seek protection against abuse. An elder is defined as anyone 65 years or older and a Dependent Adult is a person between the ages of 18 and 64 years of age that has disabilities that prevent that person from performing the normal activities in life. The restraining order may be filed for the elder or dependent adult by a conservator or a trustee of the elder or dependent adult, a guardian ad litem, or any person legally authorized to seek relief.
The TRO Process in California
For a person to obtain a TRO in California, that person must go to court and fill out the required paperwork explaining to the judge what occurred and why that person needs a restraining order. This person can ask the judge to issue a Temporary Restraining Order without notifying the other party. Most judges are inclined to issue the Temporary Restraining Order if enough facts demonstrate the need for a restraining order. The Temporary Restraining Order is valid and in effect until the actual court hearing, which is scheduled three weeks after issuing the TRO. The person obtaining the TRO must have the court papers and TRO served on the other party within five days of the scheduled court hearing. It is after personal service the TRO is in full force and effect. This means there must be proof that the defendant was personally served with the TRO.
Get Help Defending a Restraining Order from an Experienced Restraining Order Lawyer
Hire the most dedicated Los Angeles restraining order attorney. Our attorneys at KAASS LAW are highly dedicated to help our clients in every way possible. You can rely on our experienced restraining order lawyer to carefully analyze the facts of your case to prove the facts necessary. Whether you would like to to have a restraining order filed against a person, or if you are in need of defense against a restraining order. We back all of our clients and we invite you to give us a toll free call at (310) 943-1171 to speak to our experienced restraining order lawyers today.
You may also contact us by using the form below and one of our team members will contact you back at your earliest convenience.
[contact-form-7 id="5673" title="KAASS LAW Contact Form"]
You want to borrow money from a family member or friend and you want to show them that you plan to repay the debt
You are going to loan someone money and you want to charge interest
You are borrowing money and you want to put up collateral to secure the loan
What to Include in a Promissory Note?
Crucially, a promissory note states all of the relevant terms of the loan. Some of the important information to include in a promissory note would be:
Contact Information
The names and addresses of the lender and borrower
The amount of money being lent
How payments will be made: lump sum, on demand, or installments
Interest rates, if applicable
Frequency of payments
How often payments are to be made and in what amount or format
Late Fee
Will the borrower be charged a late fee and if so, when and how much
Collateral
If collateral will be used in the event of failure of payment, then you’ll need to write a description of the property that will be taken as collateral
Loan Sale
Can the lender sell the loan?
Signatures of both parties
Tailor Your Promissory Note to Your Specific Transaction
It’s worth noting that which information and details you need to include in your promissory note are going to vary depending on your specific transaction.
For instance, a simple promissory note may be for a lump sum repayment on a certain date. Let’s say you lent your friend some money and they agree to repay you by the beginning of next month. In that agreement, the full amount is due on that date, and there is no payment schedule to worry about. As for interest, there may or may not be interest involved in the transaction, depending on what agreement you both came to.
A demand promissory note, on the other hand, requires repayment of the loan when the lender asks for the money back, however, typically a reasonable amount of notice is needed.
How to Collect a Debt on a Promissory Note?
Even with a promissory note, there is no guarantee that the person or entity will actually pay you back. However, with a promissory note, you do have several options and courses of actions that you can take to get your money back.
Talk to them
Often, it’s best to have a conversation with whoever owes you to figure out what is preventing them from repaying you. If you keep the lines of communication open, then you may be able to come to repayment arrangement
Send them a letter
In the letter, include the original terms of the agreement and their signature to the note. Go on to remind them of the terms and request for them to follow through with their side of the arrangement. Sometimes, that kind of reminder is all that is needed.
Document Everything
Compile a folder with any notes you have regarding the arrangement, the original note that was signed, and any other correspondence or attempts at communication that you may have made.
Work with a debt collector
You can get a debt collector to collect the money for you and then they will take a percent of the amount. Or, alternatively, you can just sell the loan to the debt collector and then they will be responsible for it.
File a lawsuit
If all else fails, you can always sue the borrower for the full amount of the debt they owe you.
At KAASS LAW, we understand accountability and mutual respect with business partners. It can be hard to mix friends and business but it’s always a good idea to keep emotions out of business transactions.
If you or a loved one need help writing a promissory note, or following up to get your payment from the promissory note, our Glendale business lawyers are here to help. We back all of our clients and we invite you to give us a toll free call at (310) 943-1171 to speak to our experienced business lawyers today.
KAASS LAW, 815 E Colorado St #220, Glendale, CA 91205, (310) 943-1171
(C) That for reasons specified the applicant should not be required to so inform the opposing party or the opposing party’s attorney.
(d) In case a temporary restraining order is granted without notice in the contingency specified in subdivision (c):
(1) The matter shall be made returnable on an order requiring cause to be shown why a preliminary injunction should not be granted, on the earliest day that the business of the court will admit of, but not later than 15 days or, if good cause appears to the court, 22 days from the date the temporary restraining order is issued.
(2) The party who obtained the temporary restraining order shall, within five days from the date the temporary restraining order is issued or two days prior to the hearing, whichever is earlier, serve on the opposing party a copy of the complaint if not previously served, the order to show cause stating the date, time, and place of the hearing, any affidavits to be used in the application, and a copy of the points and authorities in support of the application. The court may for good cause, on motion of the applicant or on its own motion, shorten the time required by this paragraph for service on the opposing party.
(3) When the matter first comes up for hearing, if the party who obtained the temporary restraining order is not ready to proceed, or if the party has failed to effect service as required by paragraph (2), the court shall dissolve the temporary restraining order.
(4) The opposing party is entitled to one continuance for a reasonable period of not less than 15 days or any shorter period requested by the opposing party, to enable the opposing party to meet the application for a preliminary injunction. If the opposing party obtains a continuance under this paragraph, the temporary restraining order shall remain in effect until the date of the continued hearing.
(5) Upon the filing of an affidavit by the applicant that the opposing party could not be served within the time required by paragraph (2), the court may reissue any temporary restraining order previously issued. The reissued order shall be made returnable as provided by paragraph (1), with the time for hearing measured from the date of reissuance. No fee shall be charged for reissuing the order.
(e) The opposing party may, in response to an order to show cause, present affidavits relating to the granting of the preliminary injunction, and if the affidavits are served on the applicant at least two days prior to the hearing, the applicant shall not be entitled to any continuance on account thereof. On the day the order is made returnable, the hearing shall take precedence over all other matters on the calendar of the day, except older matters of the same character, and matters to which special precedence may be given by law. When the cause is at issue it shall be set for trial at the earliest possible date and shall take precedence over all other cases, except older matters of the same character, and matters to which special precedence may be given by law.
(f) Notwithstanding failure to satisfy the time requirements of this section, the court may nonetheless hear the order to show cause why a preliminary injunction should not be granted if the moving and supporting papers are served within the time required by Section 1005 and one of the following conditions is satisfied:
(1) The order to show cause is issued without a temporary restraining order.
(2) The order to show cause is issued with a temporary restraining order, but is either not set for hearing within the time required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (d), or the party who obtained the temporary restraining order fails to effect service within the time required by paragraph (2) of subdivision (d).
(g) This section does not apply to an order issued under the Family Code.
(h) As used in this section:
(1) “Complaint” means a complaint or a cross-complaint.
(2) “Court” means the court in which the action is pending.(Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 688, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 2001.)
You have the right to receive assistance from a restraining order lawyer regarding legal matters.
Simply having an agreement in writing is meaningless if the agreement does not touch on the most important aspects of the business transaction in question. Therefore, it is crucial to hammer out and clearly state the important details of the service, such as:
Pricing information
Client's expectation on payment
When payment is due
Dates of service
Dispute resolution protocol
Any additional details that may apply, like interest
In general, the more specific and detailed your agreement is, the better for both parties. Specificity brings with it more clarity regarding the transaction and the expectations involved on both sides. Be sure to include details surrounding the hows, whats, and when of the service and payment. Stating all of these details in the agreement is essential in case anything goes wrong as that will give you more leverage and assurance.
You Also Don’t Have to Go Through it Alone
At KAASS LAW, we understand the importance of a clear and simple agreement. We work closely with many clients who need service agreements due to the nature of their freelance work. If you are considering drafting a service agreement for your business or to have a service provider be accountable for their work, we invite you to give us a toll free call at (310) 943-1171 to speak to our experienced contract lawyers today. We always stand by our clients so even in the unlikely event that your service provider or client breaches your agreement, we will work closely with you to explore your legal options. Our goal is to ensure our clients get paid their fair share of compensation for their work and nothing less. Get in touch with us to see what solutions we can provide you.
KAASS LAW, 815 E Colorado St #220, Glendale, CA 91205, (310) 943-1171
KAASS LAW is authorized to practice law in California. The above content is intended for California residents only. This content provides only general information which may or may not reflect current legal developments. KAASS LAW expressly disclaims all liability in respect to actions taken or not taken based on any of the contents of this website. The above content DOES NOT create an attorney-client relationship. KAASS LAW does not represent you unless you have expressly retained KAASS LAW in person at the KAASS LAW office.
KAASS LAW helps clients in: Los Angeles, Burbank, Hollywood, Glendale, Van Nuys, North Hollywood, Studio City, Highland Park, Eagle Rock, Sunland, Tujunga, Sylmar, San Bernardino, La Crescenta, La Canada, Beverly Hills, Westwood, Santa Monica, Brentwood. Pacoima, Montebello, Commerce, Alhambra, Downey, Bell, Maywood, Walnut Park, Vernon, Lynwood, Echo Park, Silverlake, Mission Hills, Northridge, Woodland Hills, Encino, Canoga Park, North Hills, Porter Ranch, Chatsworth, Reseda.
Difference Between Cease and Desist Order and Cease and Desist Letter?
The primary difference between a cease and desist letter and a cease and desist order is legality and authority. Letters have virtually no legal standing or backing. Order, however, most certainly do. This is because a cease and desist order is granted by a court, not an individual. It functions much like a temporary injunction. The party that gets the order must stop whatever it is that they are doing until a trial is held, at which point, a permanent injunction may get ordered. Libel and defamation are two of the most common reason why you would want to request a cease and desist order from a court of law. Libel is when you are attacked in print. Defamation is when you and your reputation are attacked verbally.
When Can You Use a Cease and Desist Letter?
There are many situations that may lead someone to issue a cease and desist, including:
Libel, slander, character assassination or tarnishing, and defamation
Harassment, even by debt collectors operating under the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act
Breach of Contract or Conflict of Interest
Lastly, you should be aware that a cease and desist can be used to stop contributory infringement. This is when a person knowingly contributes to infringement, but does not actively participate in it. It’s also referred to as contributory liability or secondary liability.
Protections for Copyrights, Trademarks, and Patents
As previously mentioned, the three major ways of protecting your intellectual property are to register trademarks, copyrights, and patents. Trademarks and copyrights usually come into effect the moment you create a work, or when you begin to use a specific phrase or brand in association with your professional work. It is entirely optional to file official paperwork to get them recognized by the government, however, it is worth doing so because they get far more protection when they are registered. Patents, on the other hand, must be registered for protection and the process for their registration is much more convoluted. It calls for protection for inventions, physical creations, and their processes.
Why Should a Cease and Desist Notice Be Used?
You’ll want to send a cease and desist notice if you want to formally warn someone to stop doing something. This includes utilizing your property, harassing you, or illegally using your content. It also serves the important role of being a step to begin further legal processes, should the need arise. Another compelling reason to send a cease and desist is that it’s a lot quicker than formal legal proceedings; oftentimes, it can stop the problematic actions and behaviors without needing to go through the long and costly process of trial.
What Should a Cease and Desist Letter Include?
To start, make sure you are clear in what it is you want to stop and include as many details of the violation as possible when sending a cease and desist letter. You’ll want to include:
Your name and contact info
The name and contact info of the recipient
A clear statement stating what actions you are ordering cease
A demand to stop
A warning about further legal action should the violations continue
A time limit to comply, typically no more than 2 weeks
What Should be Included in Cease and Desist Letters for Copyright, Trademark, or Patent Infringements?
If the cease and desist is regarding copyright, trademark, or patent infringement, include details about:
The property
The dates and instances of violation
Proof that you are the owner of the property
The consequences of future violations of your property
Does a Cease and Desist Letter Have Any Legal Authority?
Technically, a cease and desist letter has no legal backing or authority behind it; for all intensive purposes, it is merely a letter requesting that someone stop doing something. However, it does serve an important function in the legal process. This is because it establishes that you have made the offender aware of their violation and have tried to get them to stop, which is crucial because they no longer can claim to be unaware of the violation. Effectively, a cease and desist letter places an informal injunction on the actions of whoever is in violation of your rights, to which they can then choose to:
Stop their illegal actions and behavior
Challenge the validity of the letter or the truth of its claims
Ignore it, and face the consequences of further legal action
In the event that the letter is legitimate but gets challenged, the next step is a formal hearing to review the validity of the claims and the demands in the letter. A judge will say whether the defendant needs to stop their actions and behavior. After that, failing to comply is punishable by law.
Be Caution of What is Included in a Cease and Desist Letter
The catch with all of this is that sending out a cease and desist letter can backfire on the sender in some situations. For instance, if there are threats in the letter, then that can be seen as extortion, blackmail, and other crimes. Additionally, if the violations and accusations turn out to be untrue, then the party who received the letter can counter-sue for judgement and damages. They can do so by declaring that there is no violation and treat the cease and desist letter as its own defamation attempt. So, basically, just be very careful with what you are saying in your letter.
Can I File a Civil Suit Without Sending a Cease and Desist Letter?
It’s worth mentioning that you can file a civil suit without ever having to write up and send a cease and desist letter. In other words, a cease and desist letter is not a prerequisite to suing someone. However, there are some key advantages to sending the letter as it can begin negotiations to settle the issue without a drawn out court battle. Also, most importantly, it puts the violator on notice. This makes it hard very for them to claim ignorance should the situation escalate to a lawsuit. It’s more difficult to sue someone for something if they were never made aware that what they were doing was illegal. By sending the letter and requiring signature upon delivery, you can at the very least demonstrate that you made attempts to reach out and inform the violator that they are infringing upon your rights.
What Should I Do if I Received a Cease and Desist Letter?
When you get a cease and desist letter, you do still have several options, including:
Agreeing to the letter’s demands and stopping whatever problematic behavior the letter outlines
Responding with a refusal or a request for more information
Filing for a summary judgement by the courts
Ignoring it and seeing what happens (though, to be clear, this is the worst thing you could do)
What Can I do if I Received a Cease and Desist Letter?
Regardless of what you end up doing, here are some essential pieces of advice if you have received a cease and desist letter:
Do not speak about the letter to anyone but your lawyer. This extends to online mentions as well; not only is everything you post online admissible in court, but it’s also nearly impossible to ever erase.
Keep any evidence you have to support your side of the issue, including a copy of the letter.
Consider whether complying with the requests of the letter will hurt your business or personal transactions. In some situations, complying is better than court.
Contact your attorney immediately and provide all the information you have about the matter.
If you want to draft a response to the letter, do not do it yourself.
Do I Need a Lawyer to Write a Cease and Desist Letter?
You don't necessarily need a lawyer to write a cease and desist letter for you. You can write it yourself, since these letters aren’t legal orders. However, don’t ever send a threatening letter as that can harm your case and seek legal counsel if you have any doubts.
Do I Need a Lawyer for a Cease and Desist Order?
If you received a cease and desist order you do need an intellectual property lawyer because a cease and desist order is the first step in a lawsuit. Thus, a court of law must grant an order and there is no one better equipped to handle that process than a lawyer.
Why Would I Need to Hire a Lawyer for Cease and Desist Orders?
You will need to hire a lawyer when dealing with cease and desist orders because lawsuits are incredibly complex and you probably don’t know all of the ins and outs that are associated with intellectual property and civil law. This is where an attorney is invaluable because they can pen an effective cease and desist letter as well as advising you about your claim. In short, having a good lawyer on your side greatly increases your odds of succeeding.
How We Can Help
At KAASS LAW, we understand the importance of smart legal advice and action. Often, one can take steps preemptively to ensure their rights are not being infringed or violated. However, in the event that it does happen, we are always there to guide our clients. We know how to write an effective letter that will achieve its purpose, and we also know how to help our clients who have been presented with a cease and desist letter as well. If you need help getting someone to stop using your property, to stop harassing you, or to respond effectively to a letter, we invite you to give us a toll free call at (310) 943-1171 to speak to our experienced civil and intellectual property lawyers today.
Importantly, all of these examples are regarding independent workers and because they are not your employees, the freelancers themselves are responsible for their taxes. However, since they are not your employees, you cannot have as much control over their actions. For instance, you can’t stop them from taking on other clients while they are working with you, nor can you dictate their day-to-day schedules or tell them how to do their job. In other words, they have far more freedom than your employees because they don’t express work for you, rather they work with you on a specific issue or situation.
Why You Really Should Have an Independent Contractor Agreement
The first and most obvious reason is that the agreement will help to protect your business and financial interests while you are doing work with a freelancer. The contract will detail exactly what work needs to get done, when it has to be completed by, and how much you are going to pay for that work. Another reason is that protects you from liability issues and helps to shield your personal assets. Also, should you ever go to court, you will have the signed agreement to easily show the judge what your expectations were for the service.
On the other hand, if you are the freelancer, having the agreement can help you get paid properly should you end up in a disagreement with the client over the payment. You also appear far more professional by providing a contract for your clients to review and sign. Lastly, the agreement demonstrates your willingness and commitment to work and get your job done with high quality, which can be very reassuring to the client.
As we alluded to, there are several key advantages to hiring an independent contractor, such as:
Not having to pay their tax obligations
Not having to offer health insurance or other related benefits
Only needing to pay them for previously agreed upon work
The ease of ending a contract compared to firing an employee
Less paperwork and documentation overall
Not having to micromanage their work
Do I Have Any Other Obligation if I Hire a Freelancer?
Here’s the thing. If the person you have contracted to work for you is entirely self-employed, then you will need to make sure that they complete a W-9 Form and you will need to fill out a 1099-MISC form, both of which can be electronically downloaded from the IRS website. You’ll want the W-9 form to gather your freelancer’s contact information and tax ID number, while the 1099 form is how they will report income their unique tax return. You are required to do this if you pay them more than $600 in a fiscal year. Your deadline is to submit those documents to the IRS and the contract worker by January 31st on the following year from when you hired them.
Bear in mind that the burden of proof is on you since the IRS typically assumes that someone is an employee, unless shown proof otherwise. Therefore, it is wise to keep all of those records and documentation in the event that the IRS asks for further proof that the contracted worker was not an employee of yours. This is for your own benefit as it results in your own protection from any audits or inquires from the IRS.
Freelance Independant Contract Agreements
Freelance workers are becoming increasingly commonplace and the future for most small business is one in which preference will probably be given to simply take on independent contractors and freelancers instead of a full team of employees. More and more small businesses are going along with this model of having only a few core employees and many other freelance workers for their business. This is a lucrative model, especially for smaller businesses, because it is far more cost efficient and flexible. Therefore, it is in your best interest to look and see what kinds of reviews your freelancer worker has prior to signing into an agreement with them; having an idea of what previous companies have said regarding their work ethic is like having references during an interview with an employee–it can definitely help you to make the right decision as to who to hire for the job. Furthermore, by building positive and friendly relations with freelancers, you are setting yourself up for many good working relations for years to come, especially since those workers may also have other freelancer friends that they can refer you to if you ever need some extra work done in a pinch.
California Contracts Lawyer: Where We Come Into the Picture
At KAASS LAW, our Glendale business lawyers are all about building long-lasting and meaningful relations with our clients and their associates. We believe in the ever-changing and evolving models of the future of business and we are here to make sure our clients have the smoothest experiences going forward with their brands and ideas. Whether you are a business looking to hire some freelancers and independent contractors, or whether you are a freelance worker who is self-employed, we are here to guide you along your financial journey. We have years of experience with connecting the right people for the job, and always stand by our clients. If you are thinking of drafting up an Independent Contractor Agreement, we definitely do not want you to go through that process alone. Contract law is a very complex area of law and we can greatly simplify your business by helping you with your goals. We work with small businesses and freelancers alike to ensure that effective contracts and agreements are written and agreed upon. We invite you to give us a toll free call at (310) 943-1171 to speak to our experienced contract lawyers today and to see just how much we can help your business out. So that way, you can keep doing more of what you love: stress-free.
KAASS LAW, 815 E Colorado St #220, Glendale, CA 91205, (310) 943-1171
KAASS LAW is authorized to practice law in California. The above content is intended for California residents only. This content provides only general information which may or may not reflect current legal developments. KAASS LAW expressly disclaims all liability in respect to actions taken or not taken based on any of the contents of this website. The above content DOES NOT create an attorney-client relationship. KAASS LAW does not represent you unless you have expressly retained KAASS LAW in person at the KAASS LAW office.
KAASS LAW helps clients in: Los Angeles, Burbank, Hollywood, Glendale, Van Nuys, North Hollywood, Studio City, Highland Park, Eagle Rock, Sunland, Tujunga, Sylmar, San Bernardino, La Crescenta, La Canada, Beverly Hills, Westwood, Santa Monica, Brentwood. Pacoima, Montebello, Commerce, Alhambra, Downey, Bell, Maywood, Walnut Park, Vernon, Lynwood, Echo Park, Silverlake, Mission Hills, Northridge, Woodland Hills, Encino, Canoga Park, North Hills, Porter Ranch, Chatsworth, Reseda.