Rear-End Collisions: Common Injuries and Legal Options

Rear-end collisions are one of the most common types of traffic accidents. They occur when one vehicle strikes the back of another vehicle and can happen on freeways, residential streets, intersections, parking areas, and in stop-and-go traffic. Although some rear-end accidents occur at relatively low speeds, the sudden impact can still cause injuries and property damage. Understanding common injuries and the legal issues that may arise after a collision can help accident victims make informed decisions about their next steps.

Common Causes of Rear-End Collisions

Rear-end crashes can happen for many reasons. Distracted driving is one common factor. A driver who is texting, adjusting a navigation system, eating, or otherwise looking away from the road may not notice that traffic ahead has slowed or stopped. Following too closely can also contribute to a collision. Other circumstances that may contribute to rear-end accidents include the following. 

• Speeding or driving too fast for existing conditions
• Sudden traffic congestion
• Impaired driving
• Driver fatigue
• Poor weather or visibility
• Mechanical problems, including brake failure
• Unsafe lane changes
• Failing to pay attention at intersections
• Road construction or unexpected roadway hazards

Determining why a collision occurred may require reviewing more than the location of damage to the vehicles. Photographs, witness statements, police reports, vehicle information, video footage, and other evidence may help clarify what happened.

Types of Injuries

The type and severity of an injury can vary depending on the speed of the vehicles, angle of impact, seat position, use of restraints, and other circumstances. Whiplash and neck injuries are commonly associated with rear-end crashes. Whiplash occurs when the neck moves quickly backward and forward. Symptoms may include neck pain, stiffness, headaches, reduced range of motion, and discomfort in the shoulders or upper back. A collision can affect muscles, ligaments, discs, or other structures of the spine. Head injuries are also common. A person's head may strike a steering wheel, window, or another part of the vehicle. Depending on the circumstances, this can result in a concussion or other traumatic brain injury. Other possible injuries may include the following. 

• Shoulder injuries 
• Soft-tissue injuries 
• Brusing 
• Fractures 
• Knee injuries 
• Injuries involving the arms or wrists 

Since symptoms are not always apparent immediately after an accident, individuals who develop pain or other concerning symptoms should consider seeking appropriate medical attention.

Who is Liable? 

People sometimes think that the rear driver is automatically responsible for every rear-end accident. While the actions of the following driver are often an important part, responsibility depends on the facts of the specific collision. Multi-vehicle accidents can be especially complicated because the conduct of several drivers may have contributed to the crash. As a result, evidence from the accident scene can be important when evaluating how the collision occurred.

Evidence and Documentation

Evidence may become more difficult to obtain as time passes. When circumstances permit, documenting the accident scene can help preserve information about the collision. Useful evidence may include photographs of the vehicles and roadway, insurance information, contact information for witnesses, medical records, repair estimates, police reports, and correspondence with insurance companies.

Dash-camera recordings and surveillance footage from nearby businesses or properties may also provide useful information in some cases. Maintaining records of medical expenses and other accident-related costs can help document the effects of the collision.

Legal Options that may be Important

Depending on the circumstances, a person injured in a rear-end accident may have the option to pursue an insurance claim or personal injury claim. Potential damages in a California personal injury matter may include medical expenses, lost income, property damage, and other losses recognized under applicable law. The damages available depend on the facts of the case, available evidence, insurance coverage, and applicable legal requirements. California follows comparative-fault principles. This means responsibility may be distributed among multiple individuals when more than one person's behavior contributed to an accident. 

Seeking Legal Support

Seeking legal support and guidance after a rear-end car accident may be important for keeping yourself and others safe. Oftentimes, legal and insurance questions may create confusion for victims going through an already difficult time. That is why it may be important to seek legal counsel. Depending on the circumstances, our legal team can review available accident information, examine relevant records and evidence, communicate with insurance companies, and evaluate potential legal claims. 

The Legal Team at KAASS LAW

KAASS LAW may assist individuals with personal injury matters, including claims arising from motor vehicle accidents and rear-end collisions. Our qualified personal injury attorneys may also explain applicable procedures and legal considerations so that victims can better understand the options available to them. If you have suffered injuries from a rear-end collision, you are not alone. Call KAASS LAW today to understand your rights and options moving forward.