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In California labor law, a "implied employment contract" is an agreement between you and your employer that is developed via both parties' behavior rather than through paper. The "at-will" rule states that unless an employer and employee have agreed otherwise, either party may end the employment relationship at any moment, for any reason or no reason. However, if your employer fires you despite an implicit contract for continuous employment, you may be able to claim for damages under California's wrongful termination laws.
An implied contract is a legally binding agreement that is made by the actions of the contracting parties rather than being written down. In the context of employment law, an implicit contract often refers to an agreement between the employer and the employee not to fire the employee without cause. Employees who do not have an employment contract or a collective bargaining agreement in California face the risk of being fired at any time, regardless of whether there is a legitimate reason. This is referred to as the "at-will" employment policy. An implicit employment contract, on the other hand, is an exemption to the at-will employment rule. (Wrongful termination in violation of public policy is another exemption.) If you can establish that your employer's previous actions generated an implied contract not to terminate employment without cause, you can claim for wrongful termination if you lose your job in a way that violates that contract's provisions.
The conduct of your employer, that is, its actions, creates an implied contract. As a result, evidence of your employer's behavior is the best approach to prove the existence of an implicit contract between you and your employer. California courts are obliged to consider all of the conditions of the employee-employer relationship when determining whether or not an implied employment agreement exists. The following are some of the most important factors to consider when determining whether you and your employer had an implicit employment contract:
If you sue your former employer for wrongful termination under the implied employment contract basis, your damages will usually be restricted to the implied contract's worth. As a result, the damages for a breach of an implied employment agreement will be as follows:
Many employees who are suing their employers for breach of implicit employment contracts are surprised by the last item on the list above. Plaintiffs in contract litigation in California must "mitigate damages," which means they must try to recoup the money they lost because the other party to the contract broke their promise. That means that, in wrongful termination cases based on an implied contract basis, your damages may be reduced by the amount you could have earned in another job after you were dismissed, if your employer can establish that:
The statute of limitations for launching a wrongful termination action based on a breach of an implicit employment contract is two years from the date of termination. This may appear to be an interminable period. However, before to filing a lawsuit, you must conduct research and gather information to ensure that you can provide the strongest possible case. If you believe you have a case against a former employer for breach of implied employment contract, you should contact a wrongful termination lawyer as soon as possible in order to discuss your options and begin gathering evidence for your case. Feel free to give our office a call to schedule a consultation for your case at 310.943.1171.
Paid leave is a critical benefit for California employees, ensuring time to care for personal health or that of a loved one without the burden of lost wages. While California's paid sick leave laws aim to support workers, they can be confusing, especially for part-time or temporary employees. Employers must understand their legal responsibilities, and employees need to know their rights to avoid potential disputes.
At KAASS LAW, we help workers navigate California labor laws and hold employers accountable when they violate those rights. In this blog, we’ll explain who is eligible for paid leave in California, how much time workers can accrue, how payment is calculated, and what happens when sick leave runs out.
Under the Healthy Workplaces, Healthy Families Act of 2014, most employees in California who work for the same employer for 30 or more days within a year from their start date are entitled to paid sick leave. This includes:
Gym injury lawsuits in California are not uncommon. Some of the most injuries happen in fitness centers. How can we prevent these injuries? This article will inform you of what steps to take if you or someone you know has been injured at a fitness center. In most cases, fitness center injuries are the result of carelessness.
Anyone injured in a fitness center accident may file a personal injury lawsuit against those responsible under personal injury law. Members of a gym may also be able to file a product defect lawsuit against an equipment manufacturer for injuries sustained while using defective equipment.
Long-term disability insurance policies provide financial assistance to those who can no longer work due to an injury or prolonged illness. It typically covers disabilities that prevent those from working for at least two years, as opposed to short-term disability insurance, which covers disabilities that last shorter than that. These policies generally do not pay the disabled party’s full salary upon stopping work, and depending on the policy, tend to pay between half and three-quarters of it. Many full-time employees already have long-term disability insurance through their employers.
The process of filing a claim can be done by following these three steps. Keep in mind that you may want to submit any other documentation that is not required for submitting a claim but that you think will help your case. The steps are as follows:
California Penal Code Section 152 states, “every person who, having knowledge of an accidental death, actively conceals or attempts to conceal that death, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.”
There are 2 basic requirements that form the crime of concealing an accidental death. They are:
The first element of the crime makes it necessary that the accused person had knowledge of the accidental death. It also is the part that specifies that the death itself must be “accidental,” meaning that the actual occurrence that led to someone dying must have been unforeseen. The second element requires that you concealed or tried to conceal the death. One can fulfill this criminal definition by doing any of the following:
California has overtime pay laws that apply to non-exempt employees. These workers are eligible for overtime pay if they work more than a typical workday or workweek in California. This article will provide information about the overtime pay laws in California. If they labor for more than 12 hours in a weekday, or for more than 8 hours on their seventh consecutive day of work, they may be entitled to double time pay, or twice the employee's regular rate.
Non-exempt employees must be paid at least 1.5 times their hourly rate for overtime work under California labor rules. Overtime pay is based on a salary, not an hourly wage and the calculation does not include bonuses or commissions.
Non-exempt employees who have agreed to work an alternate weekly plan are also exempt. At least two-thirds of the impacted employees must consent to these schedules. Workers may be required to labor for up to 10 hours each day without accruing overtime under certain schedules. Employees who work on a different workweek plan are still entitled to overtime if they:
Yes, California has discrimination laws. Employers who discriminate against a protected class of employees or job candidates are breaking the law, according to the California Fair Employment and Housing Act. Victims of workplace discrimination have the right to sue their employer for monetary damages.
Evidence of discrimination in the workplace could include demonstrating that particular groups of employees are treated differently than others. It could also involve abrupt shifts in an employer's attitude toward an employee after learning that the individual belongs to a protected group. If you think you are being discriminated against, please look for the following examples:
Motorcycle accidents occur daily, frequently with disastrous results. Motorcyclists are more vulnerable to risks on the open road than car occupants, who are protected by a steel frame, airbags, and seatbelt restraint systems. There are many common types of motorcycle accidents and injuries that can happen on the road. Injuries vary from the severity of each collision. Motorcycle accidents and injuries can be common occurrences due to many factors such as speed, lack of protection, or being an unexpected obstruction. The article will explore some common types of motorcycle accidents and injuries that motorcyclists face while traveling throughout the roads.
The number of uninsured drivers in the United States is believed to be around 32 million. This figure varies a lot depending on where you are in the country. This is sometimes determined by the cost of auto insurance. Other times, it's due to a lack of knowledge about which vehicle insurance company to choose.
A variety of factors go into determining the cost of car insurance. It's also not uncommon to receive different quotes from different businesses. These can include the following:
When looking for vehicle insurance, there are a few terms you should be aware of. The phrase "premium" is one that you may come across. Simply put, this is the amount you must pay the insurance company to cover your vehicle. Deductible is another phrase for the same thing. You must pay this amount before the insurance company will pay out. You can reduce the overall cost of your insurance by increasing your deductible.
One of the more confusing policies is comprehensive insurance. This sort of insurance appears to cover all parts of an accident, however, it doesn't. In actuality, it only protects a vehicle against harm caused by something other than another vehicle. This includes the following:
Being involved in an automobile accident is already one of the most stressful events in your life. When you're already reeling, learning that the other motorist doesn't have insurance or has only limited coverage seems like a hit in the gut. You may not be able to fully compensate for your injuries due to no fault of your own. What options do you have? Take a look at the article below to find an outcome for you and your coverages.
Liability insurance is the only form of coverage that California drivers are obliged to have. The minimal standards are $15,000 for single-person injuries, $30,000 for multiple-person injuries, and $5,000 for damage to property. While it may be sufficient for minor incidents, a serious injury can easily exceed those limits, especially if specific medical attention is required. This includes surgery or if you are unable to work for an extended period of time. As a result, if you are hit by a driver who only has the bare minimum of insurance – much alone a driver who has breached the law and has no insurance at all - their liability insurance may not be enough to compensate you. It is theoretically feasible to seize the assets of the at-fault driver, but this only works in practice if there are assets to seize, and drivers who do not have insurance typically do not have large assets. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM) replaces or supplements the other driver's liability insurance if they don't have it. Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage also covers you if you are hurt by a hit-and-run driver who is never identified; after all, an unknown motorist is uninsured by default. In California, you are not obligated to get UM/UIM coverage, but your insurance carrier must offer it to you, and you must deny it in writing. We strongly advise you to have this coverage; it's usually inexpensive, and the few dollars you save on premiums are nothing compared to the tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars it could be worth if you're hit by an uninsured or underinsured driver.
Exceptions to this rule apply to certain groups, such as:
If you're unsure whether you qualify for paid leave, it's best to consult with an employment attorney to review your situation.
California law requires employers to provide at least one hour of sick leave for every 30 hours worked. Employers may cap annual paid leave at 24 hours or three days (whichever is more), and limit total accrual to 48 hours or six days.
However, companies can choose to offer more generous policies. They may also frontload sick leave at the start of each year instead of accruing it based on hours worked.
For example:
Part-time workers are entitled to the same accrual rate as full-time workers—one hour of paid leave for every 30 hours worked. Employers cannot deny part-time workers their right to use earned sick leave.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, part-time employees with regular schedules were eligible for supplemental paid leave equal to two weeks' worth of hours. Those with variable schedules qualified for seven times the average daily hours worked in the prior six months.
When you take paid sick leave in California, your employer must pay you at your regular hourly rate. This applies to both exempt and non-exempt employees.
However, for COVID-19 supplemental paid sick leave, the rules vary slightly. Non-exempt employees are entitled to the highest of the following:
Exempt employees receive their normal salary, as determined by the same method used to calculate other paid leaves (e.g., vacation time).
Employers are not obligated to pay employees who require additional time off after using all available sick leave. However, workers may still qualify for job-protected unpaid leave under California or federal law, such as:
These laws protect eligible employees who need to care for a family member, recover from a serious illness, or welcome a new child. When a worker returns from leave, the employer must reinstate them to the same or a similar position. Retaliation, demotion, or termination due to time off under these laws is illegal.
Employers in California may not deny, interfere with, or retaliate against employees for using their lawful paid sick leave. Common violations include:
If your employer violates your rights, you may file a complaint with the California Labor Commissioner’s Office or pursue legal action. Learn more about wrongful termination in California, one of the most common consequences employees face when they try to exercise their labor rights.
Yes. California law requires employers to maintain accurate records of sick leave accrual and usage for at least three years. They must also provide a written notice of available sick leave on each pay stub or attached document.
If you believe your employer isn’t properly tracking or displaying your paid leave, this may be a sign of noncompliance. For more details about employment law protections, check our blog on wage and hour violations.
You have legal options if you believe your employer has denied you leave or retaliated against you for using it. At KAASS Law, we help employees protect their rights and secure the compensation they deserve. Let us help you understand your sick leave entitlements and pursue a claim if your rights were violated.
📞 Call us today at 310.943.1171 or visit the California Department of Industrial Relations to learn more about your rights under state law.
Fitness center injuries are common and can cause serious damage to the victim. Injuries may be caused by a defect in the equipment, faulty construction, or even improper maintenance. Gym injuries are frequently caused by the following factors:
Victims of injuries sustained at a gym or fitness center can frequently recover monetary damages. You can file a personal injury lawsuit to seek compensation for your injuries. If you suffer injuries in a gym-related accident, you may recover compensation for the following:
Under California's negligence laws, a negligent party is liable for any injuries caused to another. You may not know what caused a fitness center injury accident or who was at fault. There could have been a number of factors that contributed to the accident that were not apparent at the time. Investigators may need to determine who was at fault so the injured victim can pursue compensation.
After a fitness center injury, anyone who was partially responsible for the injury may be held liable for damages. This could include anyone who directly caused the injury or anyone who failed to follow proper safety procedures. Even if you did nothing wrong, you may still face liability. You should still pursue damages if someone else contributed to your injuries. After a gym injury accident, you may hold the following parties responsible:
Many gym injuries involve trauma to the neck, spine, back, or head. These injuries can be difficult to identify, however. You may not experience severe pain after the injury and believe that nothing is wrong. Some people are also tempted to "tough it out" or "walk it off." However, you should not take any chances with serious head, neck, or back injuries that could result in long-term problems. You should seek medical attention immediately following a gym injury. Even if you are unsure whether you require medical attention, you should consult with your doctor. There are many ways to prevent these injuries from happening including wearing supportive shoes for any type of exercise, getting proper instruction on how to use machines before using them alone, stretching before exercising to reduce soreness later on in the day and warming up with a five-minute jog or walking session before beginning an intense workout. Following a gym injury, you may want to obtain contact information from anyone who witnessed the accident. If there was an equipment malfunction, ask the gym to preserve the faulty equipment so an expert can inspect it during the investigation. Be sure to take photos of the area around the accident, including any obstacles or conditions that may have contributed to your injury. Pictures will be of benefit to your case.
If you or someone you know has been involved in a personal injury at a fitness center, please feel free to contact KAASS Law by calling 310.943.1171. Our team of experienced attorneys will be sure to get you the compensation you need for the severity of your case.
Insurers can deny a long-term disability insurance claim for a variety of reasons. For example, they might claim that your disability is not severe enough to prevent you from performing the duties of your job, or that your treatment history does not offer compelling evidence that you are too injured/ill to work. They may also reject it based on you missing a deadline that was agreed upon in the policy, so it is imperative that you are aware of when you must submit the claim in order to gain compensation. There are instances when insurers act in “bad faith” when rejecting a claim, meaning that the insurer wrongfully denied your claim or denied it based on an insufficient reason. Some examples of acting in bad faith are:
Are you in need of additional information regarding long-term disability insurance claims in California? Our employment law attorneys at KAASS Law would be happy to help you out. Get in touch with us anytime at (310) 943-1171 or fill out the form below. [contact-form][contact-field label="Name" type="name" required="true" /][contact-field label="Email" type="email" required="true" /][contact-field label="Website" type="url" /][contact-field label="Message" type="textarea" /][/contact-form]
Concealing or destroying the body of the person who died would be a clear example of this offense, but there are several other ways to criminally conceal an accidental death in the eyes of the law. Hiding any piece of evidence or misleading authorities in any way would also be considered a violation of PC 152.
Concealing an accidental death is a misdemeanor offense in California. It is punishable by:
There are several ways to defend yourself if you are wrongfully charged with violating PC 152. They include:
There are circumstances in which one may hide evidence or lie to the police without actually making an attempt to conceal any death. Doing this could result in being charged with another crime, such as PC 135 (destroying or concealing evidence). However, if you didn’t actually try to hide the fact that someone died, you couldn’t be charged. Accidental deaths often create situations where people feel scared or threatened by others who know about the death. It may be the case that you want to tell authorities what happened, but others do not. If anyone who witnessed the death made a threat to you in order to keep you quiet, this is known as “duress,” and you would not be guilty of concealing an accidental death because you only did it because you feared for your own safety.
There are two types of overtime pay: time-and-a-half and double time. Time-and-a-half means that an employee gets paid 1.5 times their hourly wage for every hour they work over 40 hours per week. Double time means that an employee gets paid twice their hourly wage. When a non-exempt employee works, they start earning double time pay instead of merely overtime compensation:
Martin, for example, is a construction worker. He is a full-time, non-exempt employee. His regular salary rate is $20 per hour. Martin's supervisor adds hours to his work schedule to fulfill a construction deadline. Martin works seven consecutive 14-hour days in a week, not including food or rest breaks. In the end, he worked for a total of 98 hours. Martin is entitled to time-and-a-half overtime pay of $30 per hour for the ninth through twelfth hours he worked for the first six days, in addition to his regular pay. He is also entitled to overtime premium, or double time pay, of $40 per hour for the thirteenth and fourteenth hours he worked for the first six days of work, as well as for the 14 hours he worked on the seventh day.
Non-exempt employees are those who are covered by California's wage and hour rules, as well as federal legislation such as the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Exempt employees, on the other hand, are not covered by certain workplace legal protections. Non-exempt employees are covered by the following laws:
These vital legal protections are not available to exempt workers. In California, however, these workers are entitled to a minimum weekly compensation that is at least twice the state's minimum wage for full-time employment.
If you or someone you know would like to understand further on California Overtime Pay Laws, feel free to give KAASS Law a call at 310.943.1171 and set up a consultation with our attorney in order to discuss your case further.
Employers that are members of the same protected class as the employee are nonetheless permitted to discriminate. An African-American manager, for example, could prejudice against an African-American employee or candidate. A female employer can treat a female applicant unfairly because of her gender.
Before an individual is ever hired, employment discrimination rules apply to job applications, job seekers, and interview circumstances. Improper job application forms or interview questions could be a symptom of probable employment discrimination. When an employer asks a person these questions, they may be breaking the law.
Employers may not force a candidate to take a medical or psychological assessment if no other prospective workers are required to do so, or if the examination is not job-related and in line with business requirements. An employer, on the other hand, may ask job applicants if they are capable of performing the job's essential functions and how they would carry out the duties. After an applicant has been granted a position, the employer can condition it on the applicant passing a medical exam or answering medical questions if all new workers in a similar job function must also answer these questions or undergo a medical exam.
It is a civil right under California law to be able to seek and keep work without being discriminated against on the basis of race, religion, sexual orientation, or other forms of unlawful discrimination. Employees who are discriminated against might launch a discrimination lawsuit against their employers. You only have a limited amount of time to initiate a lawsuit against your employer for discrimination in the workplace. The time restriction is determined in part by the manner in which your complaint was handled. However, depending on the circumstances, these dates may be extended or shortened. The time limits to file a lawsuit vary depending on if its a federal discrimination lawsuit or a California discrimination law suit. See below for details.
In general, you must file a complaint with the DFEH within three years of the latest act of discrimination or retaliation in the workplace. Before you can bring a case in civil court, you must first get a Right-to-Sue notice. You have one year from the date the state sends you a notice of your right to sue or does not pursue your claim to file a lawsuit in state court.
You have 180 days to file a federal employment discrimination complaint. However, if a state or local agency enforces employment discrimination statutes on the same premise as the EEOC, the period can be extended to 300 days. Employees in California would have 300 days to submit an EEOC complaint for the majority of employment discrimination claims. You must first get a notice of right to sue in order to file a federal employment discrimination claim. After receiving a notification of right to sue from the EEOC, the employee usually has 90 days to bring a civil case.
Aside from employment discrimination, there are other types of discrimination as well. Some of the other types of discrimination are related to housing, education, and finances such as loans or sales.
If you or someone you know has been discriminated against at the workplace, feel free to contact KAASS Law today at 310.943.1171. Our specialized employment attorneys will be able to assist you with this matter.
Due to their lack of protection, motorcycle riders are extremely vulnerable when on the road. Because motorcycles are not protected, it is believed that they may suffer catastrophic injuries in an accident. Motorcycle accidents frequently result in the following injuries:
TBI occurs when an individual suffers a forceful blow to the head, resulting in intense shaking. A biker who is engaged in an accident suffers a significant injury, especially if they are not wearing a helmet. A person's physical and cognitive abilities will be impacted by a TBI. In order to fully recover from a TBI, the person must have many procedures. In some situations, the injury may have long-term consequences for the individual.
After a crash, a motorcycle rider is likely to make physical contact with the ground. They may break bones depending on the force of the strike. The most common portion of the body to be injured in a motorbike accident is the ribs.
When a motorcyclist's skin is scraped against the road, this painful injury occurs. Road burns aren't often fatal, but if they're not treated properly, infections can develop. Failure to seek medical help may result in permanent scarring on the pulled body part.
Internal bleeding can occur when internal organs are damaged or pierced as a result of a strong force striking the body. Any area of the body might bleed internally. Internal bleeding is a hidden damage, thus it's critical to see a doctor following a motorbike accident. Even if you don't think you were seriously hurt in the accident, it's a good idea to go to the hospital and get checked out.
The spine is one of the most susceptible regions of the body. If it is subjected to a significant amount of force, it may become paralyzed permanently. If a motorcycle rider lands on their neck or back, there is a good risk they will get this injury. Basically, anything that has a strong impact on a person's back might cause injury to the spinal cord. An individual may suffer from a transient or permanent spinal cord injury, depending on the circumstances.
Unfortunate events occur. You may be entitled to compensation for your losses if you were hurt as a result of someone else's negligence. Here's a quick rundown of the many types of losses. Damages are a form of monetary award made by a court of law to compensate an injured party for any losses or injuries experienced as a result of someone else's negligence.
Economic damages are meant to recompense a plaintiff for losses that can be quantified in monetary terms. Economic damages are assessed by calculating the amount of out-of-pocket losses that an injured party has or would have as a result of their injuries. Find below examples of economic losses:
Non-economic damages are meant to cover losses that are considered subjective, but they do not always pay out-of-pocket expenses. Compensation for non-economic damages may include:
Punitive damages are the third sort of damages that a California court may award. Punitive damages are designed to penalize the defendant and are only granted when the defendant's actions are particularly detrimental. Punitive damages are uncommon, accounting for approximately 5% of all judgements. Furthermore, there is no universally accepted formula for assessing and assigning punitive damages. Punitive damages are awarded at the discretion of the court and will vary depending on the facts of the case.
A motorcycle accident lawyer can assist you in identifying concerns in your case. Without an adequate investigation, even the most straightforward case can pose complexities and impediments, and this inquiry should be conducted as quickly as possible after the collision. Feel free to give our office a call at 310.943.1171 or schedule a consultation by calling now!
Nothing covered by liability insurance is covered by comprehensive insurance. As a result, no medical expenses or car repairs incurred as a result of a traffic accident are covered. It also doesn't cover you if you collide with a stationary item like a mailbox or a wall. This form of coverage is optional for car owners. Comprehensive insurance is required for people who leased an automobile or took out a loan to buy one. In fact, it is frequently required by the lease or loan agreement's terms.
You are liable if you are the cause of a car collision. In terms of money, this implies you'll have to pay for the victim's vehicle repairs and medical expenses. It is also known as minimum coverage and is the most basic type of affordable vehicle insurance. There are two types of liability insurance. Depending on the laws of your state, you may be required to obtain both. These two sections address the following topics:
Keep in mind that your responsibility only extends to the victim(s) and not to you. Furthermore, you will be responsible for paying for your own medical expenses and car repairs out of pocket.
Collision coverage can be considered as an extension of comprehensive coverage. It covers your vehicle even if you are not driving at the time of the collision. If your friend is driving at the time of the accident, collision insurance would cover the damage. This motor insurance, unlike comprehensive, covers collisions with unmovable object. Collision coverage, on the other hand, does not cover any damage to other vehicles involved in the accident, nor does it cover medical expenses.
Even if you have complete coverage, there are some things your policy won't cover. Wear and tear is an example of coverage that is often not covered. You will have to pay for it out of pocket if your car is experiencing general age-related difficulties or breakdowns. If you wish to add people aside from yourself to the policy, you'll have to do it separately. That implies your policy won't cover other passengers in your car or if you're driving someone else's car. Finally, if you work for a ridesharing firm as a contracted driver, you will not be insured. Uber and Lyft, for example, have extremely stringent insurance requirements. For this, you'll need specialized company insurance.
It is always preferable to get legal assistance if you are in an accident or are involved in a car insurance claim. In the event of an automobile accident, insurance firms are instructed to decrease payments. This may result in you not receiving the compensation you deserve. Give KAASS Law a call at 310.943.1171.
If you have uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage, your vehicle accident claim will proceed in the same way as any other, with your insurance company just acting as the other driver's insurer. Because California is a fault-based state, you must still prove that the other driver's negligence caused your injuries and that you suffered losses as a result of that negligence. If you don't have UM/UIM, we must make sure the insurance company offered you such coverage, as required by law, and that you declined it in writing. If this process isn't followed, they may have to cover your accident. We'll also look at additional options for reimbursement. The at-fault driver may have been covered by a family member's or employer's policy, or a third party, such as a vehicle manufacturer, which may have played a role in the collision.
You are not on your own in this predicament. This can be a time-consuming and fact-intensive procedure, but we put in the effort to investigate all possible coverage and coordinate benefits to help you get the most out of your rehabilitation. The goal is to enlist the help of an expert car accident lawyer as soon as possible. Contact KAASS Law immediately to discuss your legal options if you were injured by an uninsured or underinsured driver in California. We will do everything we can to assist you in finding a way ahead. Our legal experts will carefully examine your issue and determine the best course of action for you.